📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第一回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第一回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
本測驗分成三部分,全為四選一之選擇題,共 30 題。作答時間約 35 分鐘。
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1C2D3B4A5B6C7A
8C9B10B
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12B13A14C15A16D17D
18C
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19C20A21D22C23D24A25C
26B27D28A29B30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
共十題,每個題目裡有一個空格,請從四個選項中選出一個最適合題意的字或詞彙作答。
1My mother will a cake for my birthday.
Afry
Bdeny
Cbake
Dsearch
✔ 正確答案:(C) bake
中譯我媽媽會為我的生日烤一個蛋糕。
解析做蛋糕用「烤 bake」。fry 是用油炒或炸、search 是搜尋、deny 是否認,都不能用來做蛋糕。
單字bake 烘烤、fry 炒、炸、deny 否認
2The brought us two glasses of water.
Adinosaur
Bpillow
Cdrawer
Dwaiter
✔ 正確答案:(D) waiter
中譯服務生為我們端來兩杯水。
解析在餐廳送水的是「服務生 waiter」。drawer 抽屜、dinosaur 恐龍、pillow 枕頭都不是人。
單字waiter 服務生、drawer 抽屜、pillow 枕頭
3I tea to coffee in the morning.
Aoperate
Bprefer
Chappen
Dexist
✔ 正確答案:(B) prefer
中譯早上我比較喜歡茶,不喜歡咖啡。
解析prefer A to B 是「比起 B 更喜歡 A」的固定用法。operate 操作、exist 存在、happen 發生都不能這樣接。
單字prefer 較喜歡、偏好、operate 操作、exist 存在
4Please look at the and choose your food.
Amenu
Bsaucer
Coven
Dteapot
✔ 正確答案:(A) menu
中譯請看菜單並選擇你要的食物。
解析點餐要看「菜單 menu」。oven 烤箱、saucer 茶碟、teapot 茶壺都不能拿來點餐。
單字menu 菜單、saucer 茶碟、teapot 茶壺
5The soup very good; may I have some more?
Anarrows
Btastes
Csigns
Dcheers
✔ 正確答案:(B) tastes
中譯這湯嚐起來很好;我可以再喝一點嗎?
解析taste 當「嚐起來」用,後面接形容詞。cheer 歡呼、sign 簽名、narrow 變窄都不合。
單字taste 嚐;味道、cheer 歡呼、narrow 窄的;變窄
6We had a in the park last Sunday.
Achoice
Binterview
Cbarbecue
Dfavor
✔ 正確答案:(C) barbecue
中譯上週日我們在公園烤肉。
解析在公園進行的活動是「烤肉 barbecue」。interview 面談、favor 恩惠、choice 選擇都不是活動名稱。
單字barbecue 烤肉、interview 面談、favor 幫助、恩惠
7My father put the bread in the .
Aoven
Bkitchen
Cbar
Dcafe
✔ 正確答案:(A) oven
中譯我爸爸把麵包放進烤箱。
解析烤麵包要放進「烤箱 oven」。kitchen 是整個廚房、cafe 咖啡館、bar 吧檯,都不是加熱的機器。
單字oven 烤箱、kitchen 廚房、cafe 咖啡館
8Would you like a drink or some hot tea?
Aupper
Bnarrow
Csoft
Dcute
✔ 正確答案:(C) soft
中譯你想要一杯軟性飲料還是一些熱茶?
解析soft drink 是「不含酒精的飲料」。upper 上面的、cute 可愛的、narrow 窄的都不能修飾 drink。
單字upper 上面的、cute 可愛的、soft 軟的
9The opens at six o'clock every morning.
Adessert
Bcafeteria
Ctoast
Dbeer
✔ 正確答案:(B) cafeteria
中譯這家自助餐廳每天早上六點開門。
解析會「開門營業」的是「自助餐廳 cafeteria」。dessert 甜點、toast 吐司、beer 啤酒都是食物或飲料。
單字cafeteria 自助餐廳、dessert 甜點、toast 吐司
10Please the table before dinner starts.
Acheer
Bclear
Cfire
Dexist
✔ 正確答案:(B) clear
中譯晚餐開始前請把桌子清乾淨。
解析clear the table 是「收拾桌子」。fire 開除、cheer 歡呼、exist 存在都不能接 the table。
單字clear 清除、清掃、fire 火;開除、cheer 歡呼
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
共八題,包括兩個段落,每個段落各含四個空格。每格均有四個選項,請依照文意選出最適合的答案。
Passage 1
A Small Cafe on Green Street

A small cafe on Green Street opens at seven A.M., so many students stop there for breakfast before school. The (11) is short, but everything on it is fresh and cheap. Mr. Wang, the owner, gets up before dawn to bake bread in the big oven that his father gave him. (12) His wife, (13) works as the waitress, always remembers what each person likes to drink, although some prefer black coffee while others ask for hot tea. Last month a fire started in the kitchen, and the cafe had to close for two weeks while the walls were painted again. (14), it opened again, and people say it still feels like home.

全文中譯綠街上有一家小咖啡館,早上七點就開門,所以許多學生上學前會先去那裡吃早餐。菜單很短,但上面的每樣東西都新鮮又便宜。老闆王先生天還沒亮就起床,用他父親送他的大烤箱烤麵包。到了七點,整條街都飄著溫熱麵包的香味。他太太擔任女服務生,總是記得每位客人喜歡喝什麼,雖然有些人比較喜歡黑咖啡,有些人則點熱茶。上個月廚房起火,咖啡館在重新粉刷牆壁期間不得不休息兩個星期。最後它重新開張,大家都說這裡仍然讓人覺得像家一樣。
Questions 11–14
11
Amenu
Bdrawer
Cpillow
Dsaucer
✔ 正確答案:(A) menu
解析後面說 everything on it is fresh and cheap(上面的每樣東西新鮮又便宜),能把餐點「列在上面」又能說「很短」的是「菜單 menu」。saucer 茶碟雖然也是咖啡館裡的東西、上面也能放東西,但不會「很短」也不會列出餐點;pillow 枕頭、drawer 抽屜都不合。
12
AHe buys all the bread that he sells from a big store.
BBy seven, the whole street smells of warm bread.
CThe oven has not worked for years.
DSo the cafe does not open until the afternoon.
✔ 正確答案:(B) By seven, the whole street smells of warm bread.
解析前句說王先生天沒亮就用大烤箱烤麵包,接下來最自然的是「到了七點,整條街都是麵包香」,七點也正好呼應第一句的開門時間。A 說麵包是向大賣場買的、C 說烤箱多年不能用,都和「親自烤麵包」矛盾;D 用了 So 看似接結果,但與第一句「早上七點開門」矛盾。
13
Awho
Bwhere
Cwhat
Dwhich
✔ 正確答案:(A) who
解析His wife 和 works 之間是插入的補充說明,空格後直接接動詞 works,要用指「人」的關係代名詞 who(His wife, who works as the waitress, …)。which 指物、where 指地點、what 不能接在名詞後面當關係詞。
14
ABefore that
BAt first
CIn the end
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(C) In the end
解析前面說失火後休息兩週、重新粉刷牆壁,後面說重新開張、大家仍覺得像家一樣,是整件事的「最後結果」,用 In the end。At first 表一開始、For example 表舉例、Before that 表在那之前,時間順序都不對。
Passage 2
Cooking with Grandmother

Every Saturday I cook with my grandmother in her kitchen, where she has taught me many old dishes. Last week we made fried rice. (15), she washed the rice and put it in a pot, and then I cut a carrot and a tomato into small pieces. She let me fry the eggs, but I stood far from the pan (16) I was afraid of the hot oil. The kitchen smelled so wonderful that my brother kept asking about dinner. (17) We ate in the dining room with the whole family and had brown sugar cake for dessert. Grandmother said my cooking was getting better, so I hope she will (18) me to make her soup next week.

全文中譯每個星期六我都在奶奶的廚房和她一起做菜,她在那裡教過我許多老菜。上星期我們做了炒飯。首先,她把米洗好放進鍋子裡,接著我把一根紅蘿蔔和一顆番茄切成小塊。她讓我煎蛋,但我站得離鍋子遠遠的,因為我怕熱油。廚房香到我弟弟一直問晚餐好了沒。很快飯菜就好了,大家都來到餐桌前。我們和全家人在飯廳吃飯,甜點是黑糖蛋糕。奶奶說我的廚藝越來越好,所以我希望她下星期會教我煮她的湯。
Questions 15–18
15
AFirst
BFinally
CBecause of this
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(A) First
解析這是做炒飯步驟的開頭,同一句後半有 and then I cut…,所以用 First(首先)。Finally 是最後、However 表轉折、Because of this 表因果,都不合步驟順序。
16
Aor
Bbut
Cso
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(D) because
解析「站得離鍋子遠遠的」的原因是「怕熱油」,表原因用 because。so 會把因果顛倒(變成因為站得遠所以害怕),but 表相反,or 表選擇,都不合語意。
17
AThe oven was too small for a cake.
BNobody was at home that night.
CThen he went out to eat dinner at a friend's house.
DSoon the food was ready, and everyone came to the table.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Soon the food was ready, and everyone came to the table.
解析前句說弟弟一直跑進來問晚餐,後句說全家在飯廳吃飯,中間要接「飯菜好了、大家上桌」。C 接著講弟弟看似順,但他去朋友家吃就和後句「全家一起吃」矛盾;B 沒人在家也矛盾;A 烤箱太小與炒飯無關。
18
Asearch
Boperate
Cteach
Ddeny
✔ 正確答案:(C) teach
解析奶奶一直教作者做菜,又稱讚他進步了,作者希望她下週「教 teach」自己煮湯,teach me to make… 是常見用法。deny 否認、operate 操作、search 搜尋,都不能接 me to make… 表達這個意思。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and a Menu

Linda: Dad, Ben and I have found a seat at Sunny Cafe. Do you want us to order something for you before it gets crowded?

Dad: Yes, please send me the menu.

SUNNY CAFE MENU
Toast with egg$45
Tomato soup$60
Coffee (one cup)$50
Tea (one teapot)$80
Before 10:00 A.M. all drinks are half price!

Dad: I prefer tea in the morning because coffee makes my stomach hurt, so please get me a pot of tea and some toast. I am still waiting for the bus, so I will be there in twenty minutes.

Linda: OK. It is 9:35 now, so I will order your tea right away. Ben and I will both have tomato soup.

Dad: Do not pay yet. I will pay for everything when I get there.

全文中譯

琳達:爸,我和班在陽光咖啡館找到位子了。要不要趁人還不多,先幫你點些東西?

爸爸:好啊,麻煩把菜單傳給我。

陽光咖啡館菜單
吐司夾蛋45 元
番茄湯60 元
咖啡(一杯)50 元
茶(一壺)80 元
上午十點前所有飲料半價!

爸爸:我早上比較喜歡喝茶,因為咖啡會讓我胃痛,所以請幫我點一壺茶和一份吐司。我還在等公車,所以二十分鐘後才會到。

琳達:好。現在九點三十五分,所以我馬上幫你點茶。我和班都要番茄湯。

爸爸:先不要付錢,我到了以後會全部一起付。

Questions 19–21
19What is the purpose of Linda's first message?
ATo tell her father that the cafe is crowded
BTo ask her father for some money
CTo ask if her father wants any food
DTo tell her father that Ben is sick
✔ 正確答案:(C) To ask if her father wants any food
中譯琳達第一則訊息的目的是什麼?
解析琳達第一則訊息的重點是 Do you want us to order something for you?,目的是問爸爸要不要幫他點餐。她說的是 before it gets crowded(趁還沒客滿),表示現在人還不多,所以 A「告訴爸爸店裡很擠」與原文相反;她沒說班生病,也沒要錢。
20How much will Dad pay for everything?
A$205
B$145
C$85
D$245
✔ 正確答案:(A) $205
中譯爸爸總共要付多少錢?
解析「everything」是三個人全部的餐點。爸爸要一壺茶(80 元,十點前半價=40 元)和一份吐司 45 元;琳達和班各一碗番茄湯 60×2=120 元。40+45+120=205 元。琳達 9:35 就點茶,在十點前,所以茶可以半價;若沒打折會算成 245 元。85 元只是爸爸自己的餐點,145 元則漏算了一碗湯。
21What do we learn about Linda's father?
AHe wants Linda to pay now and get the money back later.
BHe will get to the cafe before 9:40.
CHe is already on the bus to the cafe.
DHe likes tea better than coffee in the morning.
✔ 正確答案:(D) He likes tea better than coffee in the morning.
中譯從對話中可以知道琳達的爸爸什麼事?
解析爸爸說 I prefer tea in the morning because coffee makes my stomach hurt,也就是早上比起咖啡更喜歡喝茶。他說 Do not pay yet,所以不是要琳達先付;他還在等公車(still waiting for the bus),不是已經在車上;二十分鐘後才到,約 9:55,不是 9:40 前。
NOTICE
Sunny Kitchen Weekend Cooking Class

Sunny Kitchen Weekend Cooking Class

Learn to cook something special for your family in just one morning!

  • Class A: Fried rice and carrot soup, two dishes that are easy to make at home. Saturday, 9:00 to 11:00 A.M.
  • Class B: Cakes and cookies for children's parties. Sunday, 9:00 A.M. to 12:00 noon. You will learn to bake a cute dinosaur cake!

Each class costs NT$300, and we give you all the food you need, so you can take home whatever you make. Please bring a pen and a notebook, because Martin, our teacher from France, speaks very fast when he gets excited. Children under 12 must come with a parent who stays for the whole class.

Our kitchen is so small that only ten people can join each class, so please call 04-2233-6688 before Friday.

全文中譯

陽光廚房週末烹飪課

只要一個早上,就能學會為家人做一道特別的料理!

  • A 班:炒飯和紅蘿蔔湯,兩道在家很容易做的菜。星期六上午 9:00 到 11:00。
  • B 班:兒童派對用的蛋糕和餅乾。星期日上午 9:00 到中午 12:00。你會學到烤一個可愛的恐龍蛋糕!

每堂課 300 元,我們提供所有需要的食材,所以你做的任何東西都可以帶回家。請帶一支筆和一本筆記本,因為我們來自法國的老師馬丁一興奮說話就很快。12 歲以下兒童須由一位全程留在課堂上的家長陪同。

我們的廚房很小,每堂課只能有十個人參加,所以請在星期五前撥打 04-2233-6688。

Questions 22–24
22What will people in Class B make?
ABread from France
BFried rice for a party
CA cake that looks like an animal
DSoup with carrots in it
✔ 正確答案:(C) A cake that looks like an animal
中譯B 班的學員會做什麼?
解析B 班會學 bake a cute dinosaur cake,恐龍造型的蛋糕,也就是「看起來像動物的蛋糕」。炒飯和紅蘿蔔湯是 A 班的內容,party 雖然出現在 B 班說明裡,但 B 班做的是蛋糕和餅乾;法國是老師的國籍,不是課程內容。
23What does the notice NOT tell us?
AWhere the teacher comes from
BHow much one class costs
CWhat people should bring
DHow to get to Sunny Kitchen
✔ 正確答案:(D) How to get to Sunny Kitchen
中譯這則通知沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析通知寫了要帶筆和筆記本、每堂 300 元、老師來自法國,也給了電話,但完全沒說怎麼到陽光廚房(沒有地址或交通方式)。注意有電話號碼不等於有地址。
24Why should people call early?
AOnly a few people can join each class.
BThe teacher will go back to France on Friday.
CThe food costs more after Friday.
DChildren cannot come on the weekend.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Only a few people can join each class.
中譯為什麼大家應該早點打電話?
解析通知說廚房很小(so small that only ten people can join each class),每堂只收十人,所以要在星期五前早點打電話,可推知名額有限。老師回國、食材漲價文中未提;兒童只要有家長全程陪同就能來。
全文中譯

嗨,艾咪:

謝謝你上星期送我的茶。我和媽媽星期天下午配著吐司把它喝了,她說那是她喝過最好的茶。

星期六我爸爸在院子裡辦了一場大型烤肉。我叔叔剛從美國回來,帶了一瓶葡萄酒給大人,我們小孩則喝汽水。我們本來想找你來,但你的電話一整天都關機,所以很可惜你錯過了。

你這星期五放學後可以來我家嗎?我媽媽會烤一個巧克力蛋糕,而我叔叔聽我說起過你,想在他回去之前見見你。請回信給我。

再見,
妮娜

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of Nina's email?
ATo invite Amy to a barbecue on Saturday
BTo say sorry for breaking Amy's phone
CTo thank Amy and ask her to visit
DTo ask Amy for more tea
✔ 正確答案:(C) To thank Amy and ask her to visit
中譯妮娜這封信的目的是什麼?
解析信一開頭感謝艾咪送的茶,最後邀她星期五來家裡,所以目的是「道謝並邀請」。烤肉是上星期六已經辦過的事,不是要邀她參加(A 把時間弄錯);信中的 sorry 是可惜她錯過烤肉,不是弄壞她的電話;也沒有要更多茶。
26Why did Amy NOT go to the barbecue?
AShe had to visit her uncle.
BNina could not reach her by phone.
CShe was not well that day.
DShe did not like barbecue food.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Nina could not reach her by phone.
中譯艾咪為什麼沒有去烤肉?
解析We wanted to ask you to come, but your phone was off all day,妮娜打不通電話,所以沒能邀她。艾咪生病、不喜歡烤肉都沒提到;剛從美國回來的叔叔是妮娜的,不是艾咪要去拜訪的人。
27What will Amy probably do if she goes to Nina's house on Friday?
ABring some toast to Nina's mother
BDrink wine with the adults
CHave a barbecue in Nina's yard
DMeet Nina's uncle and have some cake
✔ 正確答案:(D) Meet Nina's uncle and have some cake
中譯如果艾咪星期五去妮娜家,她可能會做什麼?
解析若艾咪星期五去,妮娜媽媽會烤巧克力蛋糕,叔叔也想在回美國前見她,所以可能會見到叔叔並吃蛋糕。烤肉是上週六的事;酒是給大人的;吐司是妮娜和媽媽自己配茶吃的。
ARTICLE
Breakfast Around the World

People eat very different things in the morning. In Taiwan, many people buy a rice ball and a cup of warm milk on the way to work or school, because they are too busy to cook at home. In America, some families eat eggs and toast together, while many adults cannot start the day without coffee.

In France, a cup of coffee and a piece of bread are enough for many people. In Japan, rice, fish, and soup are still common, but more young people now choose bread because it takes less time.

Although the food is different, one thing is the same everywhere. Doctors say that people who eat breakfast can think better at school and at work. So whatever you like, do not leave home with an empty stomach.

全文中譯

人們早上吃的東西非常不一樣。在台灣,很多人太忙沒空在家做早餐,所以上班或上學途中會買一個飯糰和一杯溫牛奶。在美國,有些家庭會一起吃蛋和吐司,而許多大人沒有咖啡就無法開始一天。

在法國,一杯咖啡和一塊麵包對很多人來說就夠了。在日本,米飯、魚和湯仍然很常見,但現在越來越多年輕人選擇麵包,因為比較省時間。

雖然食物不同,但有一件事到處都一樣。醫生說,吃早餐的人在學校和工作時頭腦比較清楚。所以不管你喜歡吃什麼,都不要空著肚子出門。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ABreakfast is different from place to place, but it is always important.
BPeople in Japan eat the best breakfast.
CCoffee is the most popular drink in the world.
DYoung people should not eat bread in the morning.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Breakfast is different from place to place, but it is always important.
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析前兩段比較各國早餐的不同,最後一段用 Although 轉折,說吃早餐對思考有幫助,主旨是「各地早餐不同,但都很重要」。咖啡雖在美國、法國都出現,但文中沒說它是全世界最受歡迎的飲料;其他選項只講到一個國家,或是文中沒有的看法。
29Which is NOT said about people in Japan?
AMany of them eat rice and fish.
BMost of them do not eat breakfast.
CSoup is still part of their breakfast.
DSome of them choose bread now.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Most of them do not eat breakfast.
中譯關於日本人,下列哪一項文中沒有提到?
解析文中說日本人仍常吃米飯、魚和湯,也有年輕人改吃麵包,但從沒說大部分日本人不吃早餐,所以 B 不是文中所說的。
30What does the writer want people to do?
ABuy breakfast on the way to school
BEat the same food as people in France
CDrink coffee every morning
DEat something before going out
✔ 正確答案:(D) Eat something before going out
中譯作者希望讀者怎麼做?
解析最後一句 do not leave home with an empty stomach,就是出門前要吃點東西。路上買早餐只是在描述台灣人的習慣,不是作者的建議;作者說 whatever you like,並不規定吃什麼、在哪裡買或要喝咖啡。