📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
本測驗分成三部分,全為四選一之選擇題,共 30 題。作答時間約 35 分鐘。
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1C2A3A4C5B6D7C
8D9B10C
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11D12A13A14D15B16D17C
18C
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20B21A22C23C24D25D
26A27B28B29A30A
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
共十題,每個題目裡有一個空格,請從四個選項中選出一個最適合題意的字或詞彙作答。
1My grandmother is eighty years of this year.
Aink
Bedge
Cage
Dpleasure
✔ 正確答案:(C) age
中譯我奶奶今年八十歲。
解析years of age 是「幾歲」的固定說法,所以選 age。edge 是邊緣、pleasure 是樂趣、ink 是墨水,都不能表示年齡。
單字age 年齡、edge 邊緣、pleasure 樂趣
2We hang a new on the wall every January.
Acalendar
Bclock
Cdentist
Dslipper
✔ 正確答案:(A) calendar
中譯我們每年一月都在牆上掛一本新日曆。
解析每年一月要換新的是「日曆 calendar」。clock 時鐘不會每年換、dentist 是牙醫、slipper 是拖鞋,都不合。
單字calendar 日曆、dentist 牙醫、slipper 拖鞋
3My mother reads the news on her phone.
Adaily
Bmale
Cpersonal
Dlovely
✔ 正確答案:(A) daily
中譯我媽媽在手機上看每日新聞。
解析daily news 是「每日新聞」的常見說法。lovely 美好的、male 男性的、personal 個人的,放在 news 前面都不合理。
單字daily 每日的、lovely 美好的、personal 個人的
4Only over eighteen may watch this movie.
Adogs
Bstones
Cadults
Dslippers
✔ 正確答案:(C) adults
中譯只有十八歲以上的成年人可以看這部電影。
解析over eighteen(十八歲以上)指的是「成年人 adults」。slippers 是拖鞋、dogs 是狗、stones 是石頭,都不會看電影。
單字adult 成年人、stone 石頭、slipper 拖鞋
5The of homework this week is quite small.
Aspirit
Bamount
Cink
Dtrace
✔ 正確答案:(B) amount
中譯這星期作業的量相當少。
解析the amount of + 不可數名詞,表示「…的量」。ink 墨水、trace 痕跡、spirit 精神都不能接 of homework 表示多少。
單字amount 數量、trace 痕跡、spirit 精神
6We take a short between classes at school.
Ademocracy
Bguest
Cproblem
Dbreak
✔ 正確答案:(D) break
中譯我們在學校的課與課之間有短暫的休息時間。
解析兩堂課之間的是「休息時間 break」。guest 客人、problem 問題、democracy 民主都不是時間。
單字break 休息時間、guest 客人、democracy 民主
7The sun will at six tomorrow morning.
Araise
Bwin
Crise
Dcollect
✔ 正確答案:(C) rise
中譯太陽明天早上六點會升起。
解析rise 是「自己上升」,後面不接受詞,正好用在太陽升起。raise 必須接受詞(舉起某物)、collect 收集、win 贏,都不合。
單字rise 上升、raise 舉高、提升、collect 收集
8My father takes many of us on trips.
Acomments
Bnurses
Cproblems
Dphotographs
✔ 正確答案:(D) photographs
中譯我爸爸在旅行時幫我們拍很多相片。
解析take photographs of… 是「拍…的相片」。nurses 護理師、comments 評論、problems 問題都不能被 take…of us 這樣使用。
單字photograph 相片、nurse 護理師、comment 評論
9I feel when I stay in another country.
Amale
Bhomesick
Cgreedy
Dlovely
✔ 正確答案:(B) homesick
中譯我待在別的國家時會想家。
解析人在國外會「想家 homesick」。greedy 貪心的、lovely 美好的、male 男性的都和待在國外的心情無關。
單字homesick 想家的、greedy 貪心的、male 男性的
10Many families live in this quiet of the city.
Aedge
Bstone
Carea
Dguest
✔ 正確答案:(C) area
中譯許多家庭住在這個城市裡安靜的地區。
解析of the city 前面要放「地區 area」。edge 邊緣、stone 石頭、guest 客人都不能表示居住的區域。
單字area 地區、範圍、edge 邊緣、guest 客人
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
共八題,包括兩個段落,每個段落各含四個空格。每格均有四個選項,請依照文意選出最適合的答案。
Passage 1
The Calendar in Our Kitchen

Every January, my mother hangs a big (11) on the kitchen wall, where everyone can see it during breakfast. She writes every important day on it in red ink, so nobody can say they did not know. My birthday is in June, and my father's is in December, just before New Year's Eve. My little sister was born in February, (12) is the shortest month of the year. We also mark the summer break in July and August with a big star, because that is when we visit Grandma. (13) My mother says that a busy family needs a good plan. (14), nobody in our house ever forgets a birthday or misses a visit to the dentist.

全文中譯每年一月,媽媽都會在廚房牆上掛一本大月曆,大家吃早餐時都看得到。她用紅色墨水把每個重要的日子寫在上面,所以沒有人能說自己不知道。我的生日在六月,爸爸的在十二月,就在除夕前不久。我妹妹在二月出生,二月是一年中最短的月份。我們也會用一顆大星星標出七、八月的暑假,因為那是我們去看奶奶的時候。每個星期天晚上,我們一起看月曆,安排下一週的事。媽媽說,忙碌的家庭需要好的計畫。因此,我們家從來沒有人忘記誰的生日,也從不錯過看牙醫。
Questions 11–14
11
Astone
Bclock
Cslipper
Dcalendar
✔ 正確答案:(D) calendar
解析掛在廚房牆上、而且可以用紅墨水把重要日子「寫在上面」的是「月曆 calendar」。clock 時鐘雖然也常掛在牆上、和時間有關,但上面不能寫日子;slipper 拖鞋、stone 石頭都不會掛在牆上寫字。
12
Awhich
Bwhere
Cwho
Dwhat
✔ 正確答案:(A) which
解析空格前是 February(月份,是事物),逗號後接 is the shortest month,要用指事物、可放在逗號後補充說明的關係代名詞 which。who 指人、where 指地點、what 不能接在名詞後面當關係詞。
13
AEvery Sunday evening, we look at it together and plan the next week.
BMy sister cannot read numbers yet.
CWe throw the calendar away after the summer break.
DMy father never looks at the wall.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Every Sunday evening, we look at it together and plan the next week.
解析後一句說「忙碌的家庭需要好的計畫」,所以前面要先說全家一起看月曆做計畫。C 看似接著前句的暑假,但暑假後就丟掉月曆,十二月的生日和除夕就沒辦法看了,與全文矛盾;D 爸爸從不看也與全家用月曆的內容矛盾;B 妹妹不識數字與「計畫」無關。
14
AHowever
BAt first
CFor example
DTherefore
✔ 正確答案:(D) Therefore
解析前面說全家用月曆做好計畫,後面說從不忘記生日、不錯過看牙醫,是順向的結果,用 Therefore(因此)。For example 看似可以,但「不忘生日」並不是「需要計畫」的例子,而是做好計畫的結果;However 表轉折、At first 表起初,都不合。
Passage 2
A Winter Trip to Japan

Last winter my family visited Japan for the first time. On New Year's Eve, we went to an old temple, where many people were waiting quietly in the cold for the new year. We were so cold that our hands hurt, (15) nobody wanted to go back to the hotel. On New Year's Day, a family who lived near our hotel asked us to visit them. (16) They gave us hot soup and taught us a few (17) words, which we practiced all the way back. My father says he still remembers the trips he took with his parents in his childhood, and now I understand why. (18), I want to visit Japan again when I am an adult.

全文中譯去年冬天,我們全家第一次去日本。除夕夜,我們去了一座古老的寺廟,許多人在那裡的寒冷中安靜地等待新年。我們冷到手都痛了,但沒有人想回飯店。元旦那天,住在飯店附近的一家人邀請我們去拜訪。他們對我們非常親切。他們請我們喝熱湯,還教我們幾個日文單字,我們在回去的路上一直練習。爸爸說他到現在還記得小時候和爸媽一起去的旅行,現在我懂為什麼了。將來,等我長大成人,我想再去日本一次。
Questions 15–18
15
Abecause
Bbut
Cor
Dso
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「冷到手都痛」和「沒人想回飯店」語意相反(冷照理會想回去),要用表轉折的 but。so 前面已經用在 so cold that 裡,若空格也填 so 會變成「因為冷所以不想回去」,不合理;because 同樣因果顛倒;or 表選擇。
16
AWe had to stay in the hotel all day.
BWe did not go because it was raining.
CThey were too busy to talk with us.
DThey were very kind to us.
✔ 正確答案:(D) They were very kind to us.
解析前句說那家人邀請我們,後句說他們請喝湯、教日文,中間填「他們對我們非常親切」最順。C 說他們忙到沒空跟我們說話,但後面他們還教我們日文單字,前後矛盾;A、B 都表示沒去成,與後句「他們請我們喝湯」矛盾。
17
Amale
Bgreedy
CJapanese
Ddaily
✔ 正確答案:(C) Japanese
解析日本人家庭教我們的是幾個「日文 Japanese」單字,後面還說回程一路練習。daily 每日的、greedy 貪心的、male 男性的,放在 words 前都不合理。
18
AFor example
BHowever
CIn the future
DAt first
✔ 正確答案:(C) In the future
解析前面說明白了爸爸為何一直記得兒時旅行,後面說「等我長大成人要再去」,講的是以後的事,用 In the future(將來)。At first 表起初、However 表轉折、For example 表舉例,都不合。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and a Timetable

Mom: Grandma wants us at her house by twelve on New Year's Eve, because she is cooking a big lunch for the whole family. Here are the trains that go to her town.

TrainLeaves TaipeiArrives
1017:10 A.M.9:40 A.M.
1059:00 A.M.10:50 A.M.
1099:30 A.M.12:00 noon
Adult $380 / Child under 12 $190

Ken: When we get off the train, it takes us another twenty minutes to ride the bus to Grandma's house.

Mom: Then Train 109 is too late for us, even if it arrives right on time.

Ken: Can we take Train 105? I do not want to get up so early on a holiday, and it still gets us there before lunch.

Mom: All right. I will buy the tickets myself, one adult and one child, so you do not need to worry about them.

全文中譯

媽媽:奶奶希望我們除夕十二點前到她家,因為她要煮一頓豐盛的午餐給全家人吃。這是開往她那裡的火車班次。

車次台北出發抵達
101上午 7:10上午 9:40
105上午 9:00上午 10:50
109上午 9:30中午 12:00
全票 380 元/12 歲以下兒童 190 元

肯:下了火車以後,還要再搭二十分鐘公車才到奶奶家。

媽媽:那 109 次就算準時到站,對我們來說也太晚了。

肯:我們可以搭 105 次嗎?放假我不想那麼早起,而且它還是能讓我們在午餐前到。

媽媽:好吧。我自己去買票,一張全票、一張兒童票,你不用擔心。

Questions 19–21
19What is the purpose of Mom's first message?
ATo invite Grandma to their home
BTo help Ken choose a train
CTo tell Ken that Grandma is sick
DTo ask Ken to buy the tickets
✔ 正確答案:(B) To help Ken choose a train
中譯媽媽第一則訊息的目的是什麼?
解析媽媽先說奶奶要他們十二點前到,接著傳火車時刻表,目的是和肯一起挑火車。票是媽媽自己要買(I will buy the tickets myself),所以不是要肯買票;奶奶生病、邀奶奶來家裡都沒提到。
20If they take Train 105, when will they get to Grandma's house?
AAt about 10:00 A.M.
BAt about 11:10 A.M.
CAt about 10:50 A.M.
DAt about 12:20 P.M.
✔ 正確答案:(B) At about 11:10 A.M.
中譯如果他們搭 105 次,大約幾點會到奶奶家?
解析105 次 10:50 到站,下車後還要再搭二十分鐘公車(another twenty minutes),10:50+20 分鐘=11:10,所以大約 11:10 到奶奶家。10:50 只是火車到站時間;12:20 是搭 109 次的結果;10:00 是誤把 9:40(101 次)再加二十分鐘。
21Why does Ken NOT want to take Train 101?
AHe wants to sleep longer on a day off.
BTrain 101 costs more money.
CTrain 101 arrives too late.
DGrandma does not like early visitors.
✔ 正確答案:(A) He wants to sleep longer on a day off.
中譯肯為什麼不想搭 101 次?
解析肯說 I do not want to get up so early on a holiday,放假不想太早起,也就是想多睡一點,所以不選 7:10 出發的 101 次。三班車票價相同;101 次 9:40 就到站並不晚;奶奶的喜好沒提到。
NOTICE
City Library: New Opening Hours

City Library: New Opening Hours

From November 1, our library will open at these new times, which give students more time to study after school:

  • Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 A.M. to 8:00 P.M.
  • Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.

The library will be closed every Monday. It will also be closed from New Year's Eve to New Year's Day, because we will clean every room and put in new computers that are faster than the old ones.

Adults may borrow eight books for four weeks, while students may borrow four books for two weeks. If you want to keep a book longer, you can call us or ask the kind gentleman who sits at the front desk. During October, our old hours are still used, so please check the clock before you come.

全文中譯

市立圖書館:新開放時間

自 11 月 1 日起,本館將依以下新時間開放,讓學生放學後有更多時間讀書:

  • 星期二至星期五:上午 9:00 至晚上 8:00
  • 星期六、日:上午 10:00 至下午 5:00

本館每週一休館。除夕到元旦也會休館,因為我們要打掃每個房間,並裝設比舊電腦更快的新電腦。

成人可借八本書、借期四週;學生則可借四本書、借期兩週。如果想延長借期,可以打電話給我們,或詢問坐在前面櫃檯那位親切的先生。十月期間仍使用舊的開放時間,所以來館前請先看看時間。

Questions 22–24
22From November, when does the library close on Sundays?
AAt 8:00 P.M.
BAt 10:00 A.M.
CAt 5:00 P.M.
DAt 9:00 A.M.
✔ 正確答案:(C) At 5:00 P.M.
中譯從十一月起,圖書館星期日幾點關門?
解析週六、日的開放時間是上午 10:00 到下午 5:00,所以星期日下午五點關門。8:00 P.M. 是星期二到五的關門時間;10:00 A.M. 是週末的開門時間,不是關門時間。
23Why will the library close at New Year?
ATo have a big New Year party
BTo give the workers a long holiday
CTo get the rooms clean and add new computers
DTo move the books to a new building
✔ 正確答案:(C) To get the rooms clean and add new computers
中譯圖書館為什麼在新年期間休館?
解析通知說除夕到元旦休館,because we will clean every room and put in new computers,是為了打掃和裝新電腦。休館的日子剛好是新年,容易讓人以為是放假或辦派對,但文中沒有提到;搬到新大樓也沒提到。
24Who will NOT be able to do what they want?
AAn adult who wants to borrow eight books
BA student who calls to keep a book longer
CA family that visits on a Saturday afternoon
DA student who wants to borrow six books
✔ 正確答案:(D) A student who wants to borrow six books
中譯下列哪一個人無法如願?
解析學生最多只能借四本書,借六本不被允許。大人最多可借八本,所以借八本剛好可以;想延長借期可以打電話詢問;週六下午 10:00–5:00 有開,這些都可以如願。
全文中譯

親愛的肯:

我姊姊艾咪下個月就滿二十歲了,所以我們正在計畫幫她辦一場派對。時間是 3 月 21 日星期六晚上七點,她大約有十五個朋友會來。如果你能來幫我們把一切準備好,請六點到我們家。艾咪以為我們只是全家一起吃晚餐,所以請不要告訴她這件事。

安會帶飲料,我會試著自己做蛋糕,雖然我以前從來沒烤過。你可以帶相機來嗎?我們想替那晚拍很多照片,因為艾咪五月要搬到日本念書,會有很長一段時間不回家。

請在星期三前告訴我。

彼得

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of Peter's email?
ATo tell Ken that Amy is moving to Japan
BTo invite Ken to visit Japan
CTo ask Ken to make a cake
DTo ask Ken to help with a surprise party
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask Ken to help with a surprise party
中譯彼得這封信的目的是什麼?
解析信中說要幫姊姊辦派對、請肯六點來幫忙準備、又不要告訴艾咪,可見是請他幫忙一場驚喜派對。艾咪要去日本只是說明為什麼要多拍照,不是寫信的目的;蛋糕是彼得自己要做;去日本的是艾咪,不是邀肯。
26What can we learn about Amy?
AAmy does not know about the party.
BAmy is going to cook dinner.
CAmy will be twenty in May.
DAmy will bring the drinks.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Amy does not know about the party.
中譯從信中可以知道艾咪什麼事?
解析Amy thinks that we will only have dinner together as a family, so please do not tell her,艾咪以為只是家人吃晚餐,所以她不知道有派對。她是下個月(三月)滿二十,五月是去日本的時間;飲料是安帶的;晚餐也沒說由她煮。
27Why does Peter want many photographs of the night?
AKen takes the best pictures.
BAmy will soon live far away.
CAmy likes taking pictures.
DPeter's camera is broken.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Amy will soon live far away.
中譯彼得為什麼想替那晚拍很多照片?
解析彼得說想多拍照,because Amy will move to Japan in May to study and will not come home for a long time,艾咪很快就要到國外生活很久,所以想留下回憶。請肯帶相機不代表肯拍得最好或彼得的相機壞了,文中都沒說。
ARTICLE
The School Year in Japan

In most countries, the school year starts in August or September, but Japan is different. Japanese students begin a new school year in April, when the trees are covered with pink flowers, so many parents take photographs of their children under the trees on the first day.

The students have a long break in July and August because the weather is too hot for studying. They also get a short break at New Year, when many families go back to their old hometowns to visit their parents. However, the breaks are not all fun, because there is still some homework to do.

The school year ends in March, when students say goodbye to their teachers and move up to the next grade. For many Japanese people, spring is the time for a new start.

全文中譯

在大多數國家,學年從八月或九月開始,但日本不一樣。日本學生在四月開始新學年,那時樹上開滿了粉紅色的花,所以許多父母會在開學第一天替孩子在樹下拍照。

學生在七、八月有長假,因為天氣太熱,不適合讀書。新年時他們也有一個短假,許多家庭會回老家看望父母。不過,假期並不全是玩樂,因為還是有一些作業要寫。

學年在三月結束,學生向老師道別,升上下一個年級。對許多日本人來說,春天是重新開始的時候。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AHow to take good photographs of flowers
BHow the school year in Japan is different
CWhy Japanese students do too much homework
DWhy most countries start school in September
✔ 正確答案:(B) How the school year in Japan is different
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文從四月開學、暑假與新年假期到三月結業,都在說明日本學年和其他國家不同,主旨是 B。拍照、作業、別國何時開學都只是文中的小細節,不是全文重點。
29Which is NOT true about Japanese students?
AStudents have no homework during breaks.
BThe school year ends in March.
CThere is a short break at New Year.
DFamilies take photographs on the first day.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Students have no homework during breaks.
中譯關於日本學生,下列何者不正確?
解析文中說 the breaks are not all fun, because there is still some homework to do,假期仍有作業,所以「假期沒有作業」是錯的。三月結業、新年短假、開學第一天拍照文中都有。
30In which season does a Japanese student most likely start a new grade?
AIn spring
BIn summer
CIn winter
DIn autumn
✔ 正確答案:(A) In spring
中譯日本學生最可能在哪個季節升上新年級?
解析日本學年四月開始、三月結束,開學時樹上開滿粉紅色的花,文末也說 spring is the time for a new start,所以升上新年級是在春天。夏天是長假,不是開學的時候。