📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
本測驗分成三部分,全為四選一之選擇題,共 30 題。作答時間約 35 分鐘。
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1D2C3A4A5D6B7D
8C9B10C
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11B12D13B14C15A16D17A
18D
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20B21C22A23A24C25B
26A27C28B29C30B
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
共十題,每個題目裡有一個空格,請從四個選項中選出一個最適合題意的字或詞彙作答。
1I write in my before I go to bed.
Atest
Bscale
Cankle
Ddiary
✔ 正確答案:(D) diary
中譯我睡覺前會寫日記。
解析睡前寫下自己的事情是「日記 diary」。test 測驗、scale 刻度、ankle 腳踝都不能用 write in。
單字diary 日記、scale 刻度、規模、ankle 腳踝
2The train leaves from three in ten minutes.
Asilence
Bgrass
Cplatform
Dvocabulary
✔ 正確答案:(C) platform
中譯火車十分鐘後從三號月台開出。
解析火車出發的地方是「月台 platform」。grass 草地、silence 安靜、vocabulary 詞彙都不是車站的地點。
單字platform 月台、grass 草、vocabulary 詞彙
3My sister is a now; she is fourteen.
Ateenager
Bkindergarten
Cvocabulary
Delder
✔ 正確答案:(A) teenager
中譯我姐姐現在是青少年了;她十四歲。
解析十三到十九歲的人叫「青少年 teenager」。kindergarten 幼稚園、vocabulary 詞彙都不是人;elder 長者指年長的人,和 fourteen(十四歲)矛盾。
單字teenager 青少年、kindergarten 幼稚園、minute 分鐘
4The magazine comes out once a month; it is .
Amonthly
Bdaily
Cweekly
Dyearly
✔ 正確答案:(A) monthly
中譯這本雜誌一個月出一次;它是月刊。
解析once a month(一個月一次)就是 monthly(每月的)。weekly 每週、daily 每日、yearly 每年都和一個月一次不合。
單字monthly 每月的、月刊、weekly 每週的、yearly 每年的
5Please the length of this desk with a ruler.
Acomplain
Bdecorate
Cprotect
Dmeasure
✔ 正確答案:(D) measure
中譯請用尺量一量這張書桌的長度。
解析用尺做的動作是「測量 measure」。complain 抱怨、decorate 裝飾、protect 保護都不能接 the length。
單字measure 測量、complain 抱怨、decorate 裝飾
6We stayed at that hotel our summer trip.
Awhose
Bduring
Cbeside
Dformer
✔ 正確答案:(B) during
中譯我們在暑假旅行期間住在那間旅館。
解析during 表示「在…期間」,後面接一段時間或活動。beside 在旁邊、whose 誰的、former 從前的都不合。
單字during 在…期間、beside 在…旁邊、former 從前的
7Children in Taiwan start at the age of six.
Athe platform
Bkindergarten
Ca period
Delementary school
✔ 正確答案:(D) elementary school
中譯台灣的小孩六歲開始上小學。
解析六歲上的學校是「小學 elementary school」。kindergarten 幼稚園是更早的階段,period 期間、platform 月台都不是學校。
單字elementary school 小學、kindergarten 幼稚園
8The two pictures look very to me.
Abrief
Bminor
Csimilar
Dformer
✔ 正確答案:(C) similar
中譯這兩張圖在我看來非常相似。
解析比較兩張圖,說它們很像要用 similar。brief 簡短的、former 從前的、minor 次要的都不能形容兩者相像。
單字similar 類似的、brief 簡短的、minor 次要的
9The school may the sports day because of rain.
Aburst
Bcancel
Cfeed
Dhate
✔ 正確答案:(B) cancel
中譯學校可能會因為下雨而取消運動會。
解析因為下雨而不辦活動是「取消 cancel」。feed 餵食、burst 爆裂、hate 厭惡都不合語意。
單字cancel 取消、burst 爆裂、feed 餵
10Please your new classmate in a few words.
Aburst
Bcancel
Cdescribe
Dhate
✔ 正確答案:(C) describe
中譯請用幾句話描述你的新同學。
解析用幾句話說明一個人的樣子是「描述 describe」。burst 爆裂、hate 厭惡、cancel 取消都不能接「用幾句話…同學」。
單字describe 描述、hate 厭惡、cancel 取消
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
共八題,包括兩個段落,每個段落各含四個空格。每格均有四個選項,請依照文意選出最適合的答案。
Passage 1
My Weekend Diary

I started to keep a (11) last year, after my teacher told us that writing a little every day would help our English. On weekdays I am so busy with school and homework that I only write a few lines. On weekends, when I have more time, I can fill a whole page. Last Saturday my father and I went to the zoo, where we stayed for three hours and watched a man feed the birds. (12) Sunday, however, was quiet. I read a book beside the window (13) it rained all day. Sometimes I also draw small pictures in my diary, which help me remember little happy things. (14), I will keep writing it for many years.

全文中譯我去年開始寫日記,因為老師告訴我們,每天寫一點會對英文有幫助。平日我忙著上學和寫功課,忙到只能寫幾行。週末比較有空閒時間,我可以寫滿一整頁。上星期六我和爸爸去動物園,我們在那裡待了三個小時,看一位先生餵鳥。那是忙碌又令人興奮的一天。然而,星期天很安靜。因為下了一整天的雨,我就坐在窗邊看書。有時候我也會在日記裡畫些小圖,這些小圖幫助我記住許多快樂的小事。因此,我會繼續寫很多年。
Questions 11–14
11
Ascale
Bdiary
Cperiod
Dplatform
✔ 正確答案:(B) diary
解析首句說老師告訴我們「每天寫一點」對英文有幫助,後文又說平日寫幾行、週末寫一整頁、在裡面畫小圖,可知是 keep a diary(寫日記)。scale 秤/比例、platform 月台、period 期間,都不能拿來「寫」。
12
AIt was a quiet and boring day.
BWe did not see any animals there.
CI stayed at home all day.
DIt was a busy and exciting day.
✔ 正確答案:(D) It was a busy and exciting day.
解析前文描述在動物園待三小時、看人用手餵鳥,後句說 Sunday, however, was quiet(然而星期天很安靜)。however 表示星期天和星期六相反,所以星期六應是「忙碌又興奮的一天」。A「安靜又無聊」正好和 however 的對比衝突,是最大陷阱;B 沒看到動物、C 整天在家都與去動物園的內容矛盾。
13
Aso
Bbecause
Cbut
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(B) because
解析「待在屋裡、坐在窗邊看書」的原因是「下了一整天雨」,表原因用 because。so 後面應接結果而非原因;but 表轉折、if 表條件,都不合。
14
AAt first
BFor example
CTherefore
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(C) Therefore
解析前句說日記(裡的小圖)幫助我記住快樂的小事,這是理由;後句說會繼續寫很多年,是結果,因果關係用 Therefore。However 表轉折、At first 表起初、For example 表舉例,都接不上。
Passage 2
A Train Trip with My Class

Last month our class took a train to Hualien for two days. We waited on (15) two for twenty minutes because the train was late, and some of us began to complain. (16), once it left, it ran at such a high speed that we still arrived before noon. During our brief stay, we visited a small museum and walked on the beach, where the sound of the sea was louder than our voices. Our teacher, (17) grandfather was born in Hualien, told us many stories about the past of this old town. (18) On the way home, everyone was sleepy but happy, and I knew I would remember this trip for many years.

全文中譯上個月我們班搭火車去花蓮兩天。因為火車誤點,我們在第二月台等了二十分鐘,有些同學開始抱怨。不過,火車一開動就跑得非常快,我們還是在中午前就到了。在那裡短暫停留的期間,我們參觀了一間小博物館,也在海灘上散步,那裡海浪的聲音比我們說話的聲音還大。我們的老師——他的祖父在花蓮出生——跟我們說了許多這座老城過去的故事。有些同學甚至買了小禮物給家人。回家的路上,大家都很睏但很開心,我知道我會把這趟旅行記很多年。
Questions 15–18
15
Aplatform
Blength
Cgrass
Dterm
✔ 正確答案:(A) platform
解析在車站「等火車」的地方是月台 platform,platform two 即第二月台。length 長度、term 學期、grass 草,都不能接 two 表示等車的地點。
16
AFor example
BAt first
CThen
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(D) However
解析前句說火車誤點、同學開始抱怨,後句卻說火車跑得很快、我們「還是」(still)在中午前到達,前後語意相反,用 However。Then 只表順序,接不上 still 的讓步語氣;At first 起初、For example 舉例,都無法表達轉折。
17
Awhose
Bwho
Cwhich
Dwhen
✔ 正確答案:(A) whose
解析空格後直接接名詞 grandfather,表示「他的祖父」,所有格關係代名詞要用 whose。who、which 後面要接動詞或缺主詞/受詞的子句,when 指時間,都不合。
18
ANobody wanted to walk on the beach.
BWe never left the train station that day.
COur teacher canceled the trip that morning.
DSome of us even bought small gifts for our families.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Some of us even bought small gifts for our families.
解析前文敘述在花蓮參觀、散步、聽老師說故事,後面接回程,中間補上「有些同學甚至買了小禮物給家人」最自然。A 沒人想去海灘與「在海灘上散步」矛盾;B 沒離開車站、C 老師取消旅行,都和前文已到花蓮參觀的內容衝突。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and a Timetable

Amy: Mom, our class trip to the science museum in Taichung is this Saturday. Could you drive me to the train station that morning?

Mom: Sorry, I have to work on Saturday morning, but your elder brother, who starts work later than I do, can take you. Which train will you take?

Amy: Mr. Lin wants us to meet on the platform at 8:20, ten minutes before our train leaves. Here is the time list that he gave us.

TrainLeaves TaipeiArrives in TaichungStudent Price
1018:009:10$350
1038:309:50$300
1059:0010:30$250

Mom: OK. Remember to check the weather first, because the school may cancel the trip if a typhoon comes.

Amy: I will. I am so excited that I may not sleep well on Friday night!

全文中譯

艾咪:媽,我們班去台中科學博物館的校外教學在這星期六。妳那天早上可以開車載我去火車站嗎?

媽媽:抱歉,我星期六早上要上班,不過妳哥哥上班時間比我晚,他可以帶妳去。妳們要搭哪一班車?

艾咪:林老師要我們八點二十分在月台集合,比我們的火車開車時間早十分鐘。這是他給我們的火車時刻表。

車次台北開車抵達台中學生票價
1018:009:10350 元
1038:309:50300 元
1059:0010:30250 元

媽媽:好。記得先看一下天氣,因為如果颱風來,學校可能會取消這次活動。

艾咪:我會的。我好興奮,星期五晚上可能會睡不好!

Questions 19–21
19Which train will Amy's class most likely take?
ATrain 105
BTrain 101
CA train after 10:30
DTrain 103
✔ 正確答案:(D) Train 103
中譯艾咪的班級最可能搭哪一班火車?
解析艾咪說 8:20 在月台集合,是「比火車開車早十分鐘」,所以火車 8:30 開,對照時刻表就是 103 班。101 班 8:00 開,在集合前就走了;105 班 9:00 開,和集合時間差四十分鐘;10:30 是 105 班的到站時間,不是開車時間。
20How long will Amy's class be on the train?
AOne hour and thirty minutes
BOne hour and twenty minutes
COne hour and ten minutes
DFifty minutes
✔ 正確答案:(B) One hour and twenty minutes
中譯艾咪的班級會在火車上待多久?
解析先由上題推得搭 103 班:8:30 開、9:50 到,相減是一小時二十分。一小時十分是 101 班、一小時三十分是 105 班,五十分鐘是誤從 8:20 集合時間算到 101 班 9:10 到站的結果,兩個時間不屬於同一班車。
21What does Mom NOT do in the messages?
ATell Amy to check the weather
BAsk which train Amy will take
CBuy a ticket for Amy
DSay who can take Amy to the station
✔ 正確答案:(C) Buy a ticket for Amy
中譯在訊息中,媽媽沒有做哪一件事?
解析媽媽問了搭哪班車、提醒先看天氣,也說哥哥可以載她去車站,但從沒提到要幫艾咪買票。注意艾咪請媽媽開車,媽媽是拒絕的,所以「說誰能載她」這件事她有做。
NOTICE
Green Hill Youth Camp

Green Hill Youth Camp: For Young People Only!

This summer, Green Hill, which sits beside a lake in the mountains, will hold two camps for teenagers from 13 to 18.

  • Week 1 (July 4 to July 8): Walk along mountain roads and learn how to measure the speed of a river after heavy rain.
  • Week 2 (July 11 to July 15): Swim, fish, and play games on the lake.

The price for one week is NT$4,000, but students who sign up for both weeks pay only NT$7,000. We give you three meals a day and a warm bed, but you must bring your own clothes and shoes, because the roads are often wet.

Children who are still in elementary school cannot join, even if an elder brother or sister is coming. To sign up, call 03-556-7788 or visit your school office before June 20.

全文中譯

綠丘青少年營:限年輕人參加!

今年夏天,位在山中湖畔的綠丘,將為 13 到 18 歲的青少年舉辦兩梯營隊。

  • 第一週(7 月 4 日至 7 月 8 日):沿著山路健行,並學習如何在大雨過後測量河水的流速。
  • 第二週(7 月 11 日至 7 月 15 日):在湖上游泳、釣魚和玩遊戲。

一週的費用是新台幣 4,000 元,但兩週都報名的學生只要付 7,000 元。我們提供一天三餐和溫暖的床,但你必須自備衣服和鞋子,因為路面常常是濕的。

還在讀小學的孩子不能參加,即使哥哥或姊姊有來也一樣。報名請在 6 月 20 日前撥 03-556-7788,或到你學校的辦公室。

Questions 22–24
22What is the purpose of this notice?
ATo invite teenagers to a summer activity
BTo ask people to protect a river
CTo teach students how to measure a river
DTo sell clothes and shoes for camping
✔ 正確答案:(A) To invite teenagers to a summer activity
中譯這則公告的目的是什麼?
解析整篇介紹營隊日期、活動、費用與報名方式,目的是招募青少年參加暑期活動。「測量河水流速」只是第一週的活動內容,公告本身不是在教人怎麼測量;保護河川、賣衣服鞋子都不是重點(衣鞋是要自備的)。
23How much money can a student save by joining both weeks together?
ANT$1,000
BNT$3,000
CNT$7,000
DNT$4,000
✔ 正確答案:(A) NT$1,000
中譯學生兩週一起報名可以省多少錢?
解析分開報兩週是 4,000 × 2 = 8,000 元,兩週一起報只要 7,000 元,可以省 1,000 元。7,000 元是兩週的總價、4,000 元是一週的價錢,都不是「省下」的錢。
24What will students do in Week 1?
ASwim in the lake
BWalk around the lake
CLearn something about water
DBuy new shoes for wet roads
✔ 正確答案:(C) Learn something about water
中譯學生在第一週會做什麼?
解析第一週要學習測量河水的流速,也就是學一些和水有關的知識。在湖裡游泳是第二週的活動;第一週是沿著「山路」走,不是繞著湖走;鞋子要自備,沒說要買新鞋。
全文中譯

親愛的米亞:

妳好嗎?我們的新學期兩星期前開始了,我已經很忙了。我每個平日都有七堂課,每星期五還有單字小考,所以每天早上都在公車上背新單字。

我姊姊以前和我同一個房間,她剛去台南讀大學。老實說,晚上的安靜讓我很難受,我常常好幾個小時都睡不著。幸好她週末會回家,我們會聊到半夜。

妳說妳每週用英文寫一篇日記。我也想試試看,可是我總是不知道怎麼開始。妳可以告訴我每一篇是怎麼開頭的嗎?也請寄一張妳學校的照片給我。

露比

Questions 25–27
25How often does Ruby have a vocabulary test?
AOnce a month
BOnce a week
CEvery weekday
DEvery morning
✔ 正確答案:(B) Once a week
中譯露比多久考一次單字?
解析信中說 a vocabulary test every Friday,每星期五一次,也就是一週一次。every weekday 是指她每天有七堂課,every morning 是她在公車上背單字的時間,都不是考試的次數。
26How does Ruby feel about the quiet room at night?
AShe does not enjoy it
BShe asks her parents to be quiet
CShe likes having the room to herself
DShe sleeps better than before
✔ 正確答案:(A) She does not enjoy it
中譯露比對晚上安靜的房間有什麼感覺?
解析露比說晚上的安靜 is so hard for me(讓她很難受),常常好幾個小時都睡不著,表示她不喜歡房間太安靜。「睡得比以前好」「喜歡自己一個房間」都與原文相反;請父母安靜文中沒提。
27What does Ruby ask Mia to do?
ASend her a copy of her English diary
BHelp her study for the Friday test
CGive her some ideas for starting a diary
DVisit her in Tainan
✔ 正確答案:(C) Give her some ideas for starting a diary
中譯露比請米亞做什麼?
解析露比說自己不知道怎麼開始寫,請米亞 tell me how you begin each one,也就是給她開始寫日記的方法。她只請米亞寄學校的照片,沒有要日記本身;去台南的是姊姊;幫忙準備週五考試文中沒提。
ARTICLE
How Long Is a Month?

Long ago, before people had clocks or calendars, they looked up at the sky to measure time. The moon, which seems to change its shape every night, goes from a thin line to a full circle and back again in about thirty days. We call this period a month.

People also watched the sun, whose path across the sky changes with the seasons. The earth goes around the sun in about 365 days, and that is the length of one year. In the past, farmers used the moon and the sun to decide when to plant rice and when to protect their fields from the cold.

Today most people check the time on their phones without thinking about the sky. However, the months and years that we use every day still come from it.

全文中譯

很久以前,在人們還沒有時鐘或月曆的時候,他們抬頭看天空來計算時間。月亮的形狀似乎每晚都在變,它從細細的一條線變成滿滿的圓、再變回來,大約要三十天。我們把這段時間稱為一個「月」。

人們也觀察太陽,太陽在天空中走的路線會隨著季節改變。地球繞太陽一圈大約要 365 天,那就是一年的長度。過去,農夫利用月亮和太陽來決定什麼時候種稻、什麼時候要保護田地不受寒害。

現在大部分的人用手機看時間,不會想到天空。然而,我們每天使用的月和年,仍然來自天空。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
APhones are the best way to check the time today
BOur months and years come from watching the moon and the sun
CFarmers are better at measuring time than other people
DThe moon changes its shape every day
✔ 正確答案:(B) Our months and years come from watching the moon and the sun
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文說明「月」的長度來自月亮、「年」的長度來自太陽,最後強調今天的年月仍來自天空,主旨是「年月的概念源於觀察日月」。D「月亮每天改變形狀」只是文中 seems to change 的細節,不是主旨;用手機看時間、農夫比較會算時間都是誤解。
29According to the article, what did farmers NOT use the moon and the sun for?
AKnow when to keep their fields safe from the cold
BDecide when to plant rice
CMake the first clocks
DPlan their work in the fields
✔ 正確答案:(C) Make the first clocks
中譯根據本文,農夫沒有用月亮和太陽來做什麼?
解析文中說農夫用日月來決定何時種稻、何時保護田地,也就是安排農事;從沒提到他們用天空做出時鐘,反而說古人「還沒有時鐘」。
30About how many times does the moon go from a thin line to a full circle and back in one year?
AAbout seven times
BAbout twelve times
CAbout 365 times
DAbout thirty times
✔ 正確答案:(B) About twelve times
中譯一年之中,月亮大約會從細線變成滿圓再變回來幾次?
解析月亮的變化大約三十天一次,一年約 365 天,365 ÷ 30 約等於 12,所以一年大約變化十二次,這也正是一年有十二個月的原因。365 是天數、thirty 是每次的天數,都不是次數。