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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十四回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1We put all the into a big black bag.
Aticket
Bcandle
Cgarbage
Dswimsuit
✔ 正確答案:(C) garbage
中譯我們把所有的垃圾放進一個大黑袋子裡。
解析裝進黑色大袋子裡的是「垃圾 garbage」。candle 蠟燭、swimsuit 泳衣、ticket 票,都不會整袋整袋地丟。
單字garbage 垃圾、candle 蠟燭、swimsuit 泳衣
2Dirty water from the factory will the river.
Arecycle
Bconfirm
Crecover
Dpollute
✔ 正確答案:(D) pollute
中譯工廠排出的髒水會汙染這條河。
解析髒水對河流造成的是「汙染 pollute」。recycle 是回收再利用、recover 是恢復、confirm 是確認,都和弄髒河水無關。
單字pollute 汙染、recycle 回收、recover 恢復
3My uncle keeps twenty and two pigs on his farm.
Aturtle
Bsnail
Csheep
Dofficer
✔ 正確答案:(C) sheep
中譯我叔叔在農場養了二十隻綿羊和兩頭豬。
解析和豬一起養在農場上的家畜是「綿羊 sheep」(單複數同形)。snail 蝸牛、turtle 烏龜不是農場家畜;officer 是官員,是人。
單字sheep 綿羊、snail 蝸牛、turtle 烏龜
4Our class will old paper and cans this Friday.
Arecycle
Binclude
Cemphasize
Dgain
✔ 正確答案:(A) recycle
中譯我們班這個星期五要回收舊紙和鐵鋁罐。
解析把舊紙和罐子分類再利用叫「回收 recycle」。emphasize 強調、gain 獲得、include 包含,都不能拿來處理廢棄物。
單字recycle 回收、emphasize 強調、include 包含
5Please the window open; the room smells bad.
Alive
Bflow
Cface
Dkeep
✔ 正確答案:(D) keep
中譯請讓窗戶保持打開;房間有臭味。
解析keep + 受詞 + 形容詞,表示「使…保持某狀態」,keep the window open 就是讓窗戶開著。flow 流動、face 面對、live 居住都不能這樣用。
單字keep 使…保持、flow 流動、face 面對
6Do not eat those red fruits; they have in them.
Aexperience
Bpoison
Cfreedom
Dsurface
✔ 正確答案:(B) poison
中譯不要吃那些紅色果實,它們裡面有毒。
解析叫人不要吃,是因為裡面有「毒 poison」。surface 表面、freedom 自由、experience 經驗都不會讓人不敢吃。
單字poison 毒、毒藥、surface 表面、freedom 自由
7The water in the behind my house is dirty.
Afoot
Bpond
Ccandle
Dlibrary
✔ 正確答案:(B) pond
中譯我家後面那個池塘裡的水很髒。
解析裡面裝著水的是「池塘 pond」。library 圖書館、foot 腳、candle 蠟燭裡面都不會有水。
單字pond 池塘、library 圖書館、foot
8You must the time; our bus leaves at nine.
Awatch
Bgain
Crecover
Dconfirm
✔ 正確答案:(A) watch
中譯你必須注意時間;我們的公車九點開。
解析watch the time 是「留意時間」。gain 獲得、recover 恢復、confirm 確認都不能接 the time 表示注意時間。
單字watch 注意、看、gain 獲得、confirm 確認
9Many young people are now of the pollution problem.
Aright-hand
Btiny
Cyellow
Daware
✔ 正確答案:(D) aware
中譯許多年輕人現在都意識到了汙染問題。
解析be aware of 是「意識到、注意到」的固定用法。tiny 極小的、yellow 黃色的、right-hand 右側的都不能接 of 表示這個意思。
單字aware 意識到的、tiny 極小的、yellow 黃色的
10A police asked us not to throw trash here.
Aturtle
Bsnail
Cclassmate
Dofficer
✔ 正確答案:(D) officer
中譯一位警官要我們不要在這裡丟垃圾。
解析police officer 是「警察、警官」的固定說法。classmate 同班同學、snail 蝸牛、turtle 烏龜都不能和 police 連用。
單字officer 官員、警官、classmate 同班同學、turtle
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
A Weekend in the Country

My uncle has a small (11) in the country. He keeps ten (12) and two big pigs there. Every morning he gives the animals clean water and food. On Saturdays I help him. Last week I gave a baby (13) a warm (14) with a big brush. It was really fun. My uncle never throws (15) into the river near his house. He says clean water keeps the animals healthy. I want to visit him again next month.

全文中譯我叔叔在鄉下有一座小農場。他在那裡養了十隻綿羊和兩頭大豬。每天早上他都給動物們乾淨的水和食物。星期六我會去幫他。上週我用一支大刷子幫一隻小豬洗了一個溫暖的澡。那真的很好玩。我叔叔從來不把垃圾丟進他家附近的河裡。他說乾淨的水能讓動物保持健康。我下個月還想再去看他。
Questions 11–15
11
Afarm
Blibrary
Cpond
Dpark
✔ 正確答案:(A) farm
解析後面說他在那裡養綿羊和豬,所以是「農場 farm」。library 圖書館、pond 池塘、park 公園都不能養家畜。
12
Asheep
Btickets
Csnails
Dcandles
✔ 正確答案:(A) sheep
解析和 two big pigs 並列、養在農場上的動物是「綿羊 sheep」。snails 蝸牛不會被飼養在農場,tickets 票、candles 蠟燭更不是動物。
13
Acandle
Bpig
Cofficer
Dclassmate
✔ 正確答案:(B) pig
解析前面提到叔叔養了豬,這裡幫忙洗澡的 a baby ____ 就是「小豬 pig」。officer 官員、classmate 同學是人,candle 蠟燭不能洗澡。
14
Afoot
Bticket
Cbath
Dtitle
✔ 正確答案:(C) bath
解析用大刷子幫動物做的事是 give a bath「洗澡」。title 標題、foot 腳、ticket 票都不能和 give…warm 搭配。
15
Atrash
Bexperience
Csurface
Dfreedom
✔ 正確答案:(A) trash
解析丟進河裡、又和下一句「乾淨的水」相對的是「垃圾 trash」。freedom 自由、surface 表面、experience 經驗都不是可以丟的東西。
Passage 2
Green Week at Our School

Last month our school had Green Week. Our teacher said the (16) is everyone's home, and we must take care of it. We put four boxes in the hall. Students had to (17) paper, bottles, cans and old clothes. Everyone helped (18) the school clean. On Friday we walked to the park and picked up (19) from the ground. We found plastic bags (20). Now our classmates throw away less, and the park by the pond looks much better.

全文中譯上個月我們學校辦了環保週。老師說環境是大家的家,我們必須好好照顧它。我們在川堂放了四個箱子。學生要把紙、瓶子、鐵鋁罐和舊衣服分類回收。每個人都幫忙讓學校保持乾淨。星期五我們走到公園,把地上的垃圾撿起來。我們到處都看到塑膠袋。現在我們的同學丟掉的東西變少了,池塘邊的公園看起來也好多了。
Questions 16–20
16
Afreedom
Bexperience
Cenvironment
Dgeneration
✔ 正確答案:(C) environment
解析「是大家的家、要好好照顧」指的是「環境 environment」。experience 經驗、generation 世代、freedom 自由都不能說是 everyone's home。
17
Aemphasize
Bconfirm
Crecycle
Drecover
✔ 正確答案:(C) recycle
解析把紙、瓶子、罐子分類放進箱子是「回收 recycle」。recover 恢復、confirm 確認、emphasize 強調都不能接這些物品。
18
Akeep
Bgain
Cflow
Dinclude
✔ 正確答案:(A) keep
解析keep + 受詞 + 形容詞,keep the school clean 是「讓學校保持乾淨」。gain 獲得、include 包含、flow 流動都沒有這個用法。
19
Asurface
Bcandle
Cgarbage
Dtitle
✔ 正確答案:(C) garbage
解析在公園地上撿起來的是「垃圾 garbage」。surface 表面、title 標題、candle 蠟燭都不是地上要清的東西。
20
Asure
Breally
Chard
Deverywhere
✔ 正確答案:(D) everywhere
解析空格要一個表示地點的副詞,「到處 everywhere」最合。really 真的、hard 努力地、sure 確定的都不能說明塑膠袋出現的範圍。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Trash Rules for Green Park Building

To all people living here:

  • Put paper, cans and bottles in the yellow box on the first floor.
  • Put food trash in the white bag only.
  • The truck comes at six o'clock every day except Sunday.

Please do not leave bags on the ground at night. Dogs open them, and the garbage goes everywhere. If you are not sure which box to use, ask the officer at the front door.

全文中譯

致本大樓所有住戶:

  • 紙類、鐵鋁罐和瓶子請放在一樓的黃色箱子。
  • 廚餘只能放在白色袋子裡。
  • 垃圾車除了星期日之外,每天六點來。

晚上請勿把袋子留在地上。狗會把袋子咬開,垃圾就會散得到處都是。如果你不確定該用哪個箱子,請問大門口的管理員。

Questions 21–24
21Where should people put old bottles?
AOn the ground
BIn the white bag
CIn the yellow box
DAt the front door
✔ 正確答案:(C) In the yellow box
中譯住戶應該把舊瓶子放在哪裡?
解析第一條寫 Put paper, cans and bottles in the yellow box。白色袋子是給廚餘的。
22When does the truck NOT come?
AOn Saturday
BOn Sunday
COn Monday
DEvery day
✔ 正確答案:(B) On Sunday
中譯垃圾車哪一天不來?
解析The truck comes at six o'clock every day except Sunday,except 表示「除了星期日以外」,所以星期日不來。
23Why can't people leave bags on the ground at night?
ADogs open them
BThe truck is late
CThe box is full
DIt is too dark
✔ 正確答案:(A) Dogs open them
中譯為什麼晚上不能把袋子放在地上?
解析文中說 Dogs open them, and the garbage goes everywhere。
24Who can answer questions about the boxes?
AThe truck driver
BThe officer at the front door
CA classmate
DNo one
✔ 正確答案:(B) The officer at the front door
中譯誰可以回答關於這些箱子的問題?
解析最後一句 ask the officer at the front door。
全文中譯

親愛的班:

謝謝你的來信。農場的生活很忙。我們有兩隻綿羊上週生了小羊,小豬也長得很快。

我們家後面的河又乾淨了。十年前有一間工廠把毒排進水裡,魚全都死光了。現在河水流得清澈,烏龜也回來了。

七月來和我們住一陣子吧。你可以幫我餵動物。

愛你的
爺爺

Questions 25–28
25Why does Grandpa write to Ben?
ATo answer his letter and invite him
BTo say goodbye
CTo sell some animals
DTo ask for money
✔ 正確答案:(A) To answer his letter and invite him
中譯爺爺為什麼寫信給班?
解析信的開頭先謝謝來信,最後說 Come and stay with us in July,是回信兼邀請。
26What happened to the fish ten years ago?
AThey grew fast
BThey died because of poison
CThey moved to a pond
DThey were sold
✔ 正確答案:(B) They died because of poison
中譯十年前魚發生了什麼事?
解析a factory put poison in the water, and all the fish died。
27What shows that the river is clean now?
AThe turtles are back
BThe factory is bigger
CThe pigs are growing
DThe sheep swim in it
✔ 正確答案:(A) The turtles are back
中譯什麼可以看出河現在很乾淨?
解析Now the water flows clear, and the turtles are back,烏龜回來就是水變乾淨的證據。
28When does Grandpa want Ben to come?
ATen years later
BLast week
CNext Sunday
DIn July
✔ 正確答案:(D) In July
中譯爺爺希望班什麼時候來?
解析Come and stay with us in July。
ARTICLE
Small Animals, Big Trouble

A snail is a tiny animal with a soft body. Many snails live in gardens and near ponds. They eat green leaves at night.

Farmers do not like them, because snails can eat a whole field of young plants. Some farmers use poison to kill them, but the poison also hurts birds and fish.

Today more farmers keep ducks. The ducks eat the snails, and the farm stays clean. This way is slow, but it is safe for the environment.

全文中譯

蝸牛是一種身體柔軟的小小動物。許多蝸牛住在花園裡和池塘邊。牠們在夜裡吃綠色的葉子。

農夫不喜歡牠們,因為蝸牛可以吃掉一整片田的幼苗。有些農夫用毒藥殺牠們,但那些毒也會傷到鳥和魚。

現在有更多農夫改養鴨子。鴨子會吃蝸牛,農場也保持乾淨。這個方法比較慢,但對環境是安全的。

Questions 29–32
29What do snails eat?
ASmall fish
BGreen leaves
CDucks
DBirds
✔ 正確答案:(B) Green leaves
中譯蝸牛吃什麼?
解析They eat green leaves at night。鴨子是吃蝸牛的,不是被蝸牛吃。
30Why don't farmers like snails?
AThey make noise
BThey eat young plants
CThey are too big
DThey bite people
✔ 正確答案:(B) They eat young plants
中譯農夫為什麼不喜歡蝸牛?
解析snails can eat a whole field of young plants。
31What is the problem with poison?
AIt makes snails bigger
BIt is too expensive
CIt works too fast
DIt also hurts birds and fish
✔ 正確答案:(D) It also hurts birds and fish
中譯使用毒藥有什麼問題?
解析the poison also hurts birds and fish。
32Why do more farmers keep ducks now?
ADucks are easy to sell
BDucks eat green leaves
CIt is safe for the environment
DIt is cheap and quick
✔ 正確答案:(C) It is safe for the environment
中譯為什麼現在更多農夫養鴨子?
解析最後一句 This way is slow, but it is safe for the environment,所以理由是對環境安全,不是快或便宜。
CHART
What Our Class Recycles in One Week

Class 302 has sixty students. For one week, they put paper, bottles, cans and glass into four boxes.

BoxKilograms
Paper18
Plastic bottles9
Cans4
Glass0

No one brought glass this week, so that box was still empty on Friday.

全文中譯

302 班有六十位學生。他們連續一週把紙類、瓶子、鐵鋁罐和玻璃分別放進四個箱子。

箱子公斤
紙類18
塑膠瓶9
鐵鋁罐4
玻璃0

這週沒有人帶玻璃來,所以到星期五那個箱子仍然是零。

Questions 33–35
33Which box got the most things?
APlastic bottles
BPaper
CCans
DGlass
✔ 正確答案:(B) Paper
中譯哪個箱子收到最多東西?
解析表中紙類 18 公斤最多,塑膠瓶 9 公斤次之。
34How many kilograms of glass did the class collect?
ANine
BEighteen
CFour
DZero
✔ 正確答案:(D) Zero
中譯這個班收集了多少公斤的玻璃?
解析表中 Glass 是 0,文末也說 that box was still empty。
35How much more paper than cans did the class collect?
A9 kilograms
B22 kilograms
C14 kilograms
D4 kilograms
✔ 正確答案:(C) 14 kilograms
中譯紙類比鐵鋁罐多收了多少公斤?
解析紙類 18 公斤減去鐵鋁罐 4 公斤,多了 14 公斤。