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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十五回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1My father used a to fix the wooden fence.
Acamera
Bguava
Cquiz
Dhammer
✔ 正確答案:(D) hammer
中譯我爸爸用鐵鎚來修那道木頭籬笆。
解析修理木頭籬笆、敲釘子要用「鐵鎚 hammer」。camera 照相機、guava 番石榴、quiz 小考都不是工具。
單字hammer 鐵鎚、guava 番石榴、camera 照相機
2This old gate is made of , so it is heavy.
Ametal
Brubber
Crectangle
Dbread
✔ 正確答案:(A) metal
中譯這道舊大門是金屬做的,所以很重。
解析又舊又重的大門是「金屬 metal」做的。bread 麵包不能做門,rectangle 矩形是形狀不是材料,rubber 橡膠很輕、也不會用來做大門。
單字metal 金屬、rubber 橡膠、rectangle 矩形
3We take the to school because it is fast.
Abalcony
Bsubway
Ckingdom
DKTV
✔ 正確答案:(B) subway
中譯我們搭捷運上學,因為那樣很快。
解析take the subway 是「搭地下鐵、捷運」。KTV 卡拉OK店、balcony 陽台、kingdom 王國都不是交通工具。
單字subway 地下鐵、捷運、balcony 陽台、kingdom 王國
4Cars cannot run without , and it is not cheap.
Acollection
Bvinegar
Cmedicine
Dgasoline
✔ 正確答案:(D) gasoline
中譯車子沒有汽油就不能跑,而且汽油不便宜。
解析車子要靠「汽油 gasoline」才能跑。medicine 藥、vinegar 醋、collection 收藏品都不能當燃料。
單字gasoline 汽油、vinegar 醋、collection 收藏品
5My sister plays the for an hour every night.
Apiano
Bbeard
Ccamera
Dpath
✔ 正確答案:(A) piano
中譯我姐姐每天晚上彈一小時的鋼琴。
解析play the piano 是「彈鋼琴」的固定用法。camera 照相機、beard 鬍鬚、path 小徑都不能 play。
單字piano 鋼琴、beard 鬍鬚、path 小徑
6Children have a lot of and run all day.
Abasis
Benergy
Cmedicine
Dmass
✔ 正確答案:(B) energy
中譯小孩子精力充沛,整天跑來跑去。
解析能整天跑跳是因為有很多「精力 energy」。medicine 藥、mass 大量、basis 基礎都不能說明體力好。
單字energy 精力、能源、mass 大量、basis 基礎
7Please to turn off the gas before you leave.
Aremember
Bprove
Cquit
Dencourage
✔ 正確答案:(A) remember
中譯離開前請記得把瓦斯關掉。
解析remember to + 原形動詞是「記得去做某事」。encourage 鼓勵要接受詞、prove 證明、quit 離開都不合句意。
單字remember 記得、encourage 鼓勵、quit 離開
8The soup my mother made last night was very .
Athird
Bcomplete
Cminus
Ddelicious
✔ 正確答案:(D) delicious
中譯我媽媽昨晚煮的湯非常美味。
解析形容食物好吃用「美味的 delicious」。complete 完整的、third 第三的、minus 負的都不能形容湯的味道。
單字delicious 美味的、complete 完整的、minus 減;負的
9Something is burning; I can it from the kitchen.
Aspend
Bmiss
Csmell
Doffer
✔ 正確答案:(C) smell
中譯有東西燒焦了;我從廚房那邊就聞得到。
解析東西燒焦時我們用鼻子「聞 smell」。spend 花費、offer 提供、miss 錯過都不能用來感覺氣味。
單字smell 聞;氣味、spend 花費、offer 提供
10The heavy rain did great to our old house.
Afool
Bmeal
Cpath
Ddamage
✔ 正確答案:(D) damage
中譯那場大雨對我們的老房子造成很大的損害。
解析do damage to 是「對…造成損害」。meal 一餐、path 小徑、fool 傻瓜都不能和 do great…to 搭配。
單字damage 損害、meal 一餐、fool 傻瓜
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
In Grandfather's Workshop

My grandfather makes chairs in a small room behind his house. He shows me his tools every Sunday. He teaches me the name of each (11). Wood is soft, but (12) is very hard. He lets me hold the heavy (13) and hit the nails. Last week we made a small box (14). He says a good worker must be careful, not fast. I want to make a wooden chair for my mother in the (15).

全文中譯我爺爺在他家後面一間小房間裡做椅子。他每個星期天都給我看他的工具。他教我每一種材料的名字。木頭很軟,但鐵非常硬。他讓我拿那把很重的鐵鎚,去敲釘子。上星期我們一起做了一個小盒子。他說一個好的工人要細心,而不是要快。我想在未來做一張木椅子送給我媽媽。
Questions 11–15
11
Amaterial
Bbasis
Cmeal
Dcollection
✔ 正確答案:(A) material
解析後面接著比較木頭和鐵,可見教的是各種「材料 material」的名字。meal 一餐、basis 基礎、collection 收藏品都不合。
12
Airon
Bvinegar
Cguava
Dbread
✔ 正確答案:(A) iron
解析和 Wood is soft 相對、very hard 的材料是「鐵 iron」。bread 麵包、vinegar 醋、guava 番石榴都不是硬的建材。
13
Acamera
Bbeard
Cear
Dhammer
✔ 正確答案:(D) hammer
解析又重又能敲釘子(hit the nails)的是「鐵鎚 hammer」。camera 照相機、ear 耳朵、beard 鬍鬚都不能敲釘子。
14
Abest
Bfrom
Chow
Dtogether
✔ 正確答案:(D) together
解析we made a small box ____,主詞是 we,用副詞「一起 together」最自然。from 從、how 如何、best 最好都不能放在句尾表示這個意思。
15
Awest
Bthird
Cfuture
Dkingdom
✔ 正確答案:(C) future
解析in the future 是「將來、未來」,配合前面的 I want to。west 西方、third 第三、kingdom 王國都不能表示時間。
Passage 2
Saving Energy at Home

Our family uses less (16) this year. We turn off the lights when we leave a room. My mother cooks with (17) instead of using an electric pot. My father does not drive to work now. He takes the (18) every morning, so we buy less (19). My little brother closes the fridge door quickly. We (20) less money every month, and the air in our city is cleaner too. My teacher says every family can help.

全文中譯我們家今年用的能源變少了。離開房間時我們會把燈關掉。我媽媽用瓦斯煮飯,而不是用電鍋。我爸爸現在不開車去上班了。他每天早上搭捷運,所以我們買的汽油變少。我弟弟會很快把冰箱門關上。我們每個月花的錢變少,我們城市的空氣也更乾淨。我的老師說每個家庭都可以出一份力。
Questions 16–20
16
Amass
Benergy
Cdamage
Dquiz
✔ 正確答案:(B) energy
解析整篇在講關燈、少開車,用得少的是「能源 energy」。damage 損害、mass 大量、quiz 小考都不合。
17
Avinegar
Bmedicine
Cgas
Drubber
✔ 正確答案:(C) gas
解析和 an electric pot(電鍋)相對的煮飯方式是用「瓦斯 gas」。vinegar 醋、medicine 藥、rubber 橡膠都不能煮飯。
18
AKTV
Bfence
Csubway
Dbalcony
✔ 正確答案:(C) subway
解析爸爸不開車了,改 takes the ____ 上班,是搭「捷運 subway」。KTV 卡拉OK店、balcony 陽台、fence 籬笆都不能搭。
19
Aguava
Bbread
Cturkey
Dgasoline
✔ 正確答案:(D) gasoline
解析不開車了自然少買「汽油 gasoline」。bread 麵包、turkey 火雞、guava 番石榴和開不開車無關。
20
Amiss
Bplus
Cspend
Doffer
✔ 正確答案:(C) spend
解析spend money 是「花錢」,省能源所以每月花的錢變少。miss 錯過、offer 提供、plus 加上都不能接 less money 表示花費。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
AD
Green Metal Shop — We Buy Old Things

Do you have old iron, cans or metal tools at home?

  • Metal: NT$20 a kilogram
  • Old bikes: NT$150 each

Bring your things to No. 5, West Road, next to the KTV. We are open from Monday to Saturday, 9:00 to 18:00.

We pay you in cash right away. We also take credit cards if you buy a tool from us. Call Mr. Lin at 04-2255-7788.

全文中譯

家裡有舊鐵、鐵鋁罐或金屬工具嗎?

  • 金屬:每公斤新台幣 20 元
  • 舊腳踏車:每台新台幣 150 元

請把東西帶到西路 5 號,就在 KTV 隔壁。我們週一到週六營業,9:00 到 18:00。

我們當場付現。如果你要向我們買工具,也可以刷信用卡。請電洽林先生 04-2255-7788。

Questions 21–24
21How much money can you get for two kilograms of metal?
ANT$300
BNT$40
CNT$150
DNT$20
✔ 正確答案:(B) NT$40
中譯兩公斤的金屬可以換多少錢?
解析每公斤 20 元,兩公斤就是 40 元。150 元是舊腳踏車的價錢。
22Where is the shop?
AOn Green Road
BNext to a school
CNext to the KTV
DBehind a park
✔ 正確答案:(C) Next to the KTV
中譯這家店在哪裡?
解析Bring your things to No. 5, West Road, next to the KTV。
23When is the shop closed?
AAt noon
BOn Sunday
COn Saturday
DOn Monday
✔ 正確答案:(B) On Sunday
中譯這家店哪一天不營業?
解析open from Monday to Saturday,星期日不在營業日之內。
24When can people use a credit card?
AWhen they sell old iron
BWhen they call Mr. Lin
CAt any time
DWhen they buy a tool
✔ 正確答案:(D) When they buy a tool
中譯什麼時候可以使用信用卡?
解析We also take credit cards if you buy a tool from us,只有買工具時才能刷卡;賣東西是店家付現金給你。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我是綠園國中的學生。我想向您說明我們那間老舊的音樂教室。

教室裡的鋼琴已經五十年了。有三個琴鍵按不出聲音,音色也很奇怪。雨水還會從窗戶滲進來,損壞木頭。

許多學生就是為了音樂課才搭捷運來上學。學校明年可以買一台新鋼琴嗎?

謝謝您。
林珍妮

Questions 25–28
25Why does Jenny write this letter?
ATo ask for a new piano
BTo join the music club
CTo thank the mail carrier
DTo sell an old camera
✔ 正確答案:(A) To ask for a new piano
中譯珍妮為什麼寫這封信?
解析信的最後問 Can the school buy a new piano next year,目的是希望買新鋼琴。
26What is wrong with the piano?
AThree keys do not work
BSomeone took it away
CIt is in the wrong room
DIt is too small
✔ 正確答案:(A) Three keys do not work
中譯那台鋼琴有什麼問題?
解析Three keys do not work, and the sound is strange。
27What does the rain do to the music room?
AIt makes the room cool
BIt damages the wood
CIt stops the class
DIt cleans the window
✔ 正確答案:(B) It damages the wood
中譯雨對音樂教室造成什麼影響?
解析Rain also comes in through the window and damages the wood。
28How do many students come to school for music class?
ABy bike
BBy subway
CBy car
DOn foot
✔ 正確答案:(B) By subway
中譯許多學生怎麼來學校上音樂課?
解析Many students take the subway to school just for music class。
ARTICLE
Rubber: From Tree to Shoe

Rubber comes from a tall tree. Workers cut a thin line in the tree, and white juice comes out slowly. This juice is the material for many useful things.

Factories mix the juice with other things. Then they make balls, gloves and the soft part of your shoes.

Rubber is soft, but it is also strong. Water cannot pass through it, so it is good for rain boots. Today some factories use old rubber to make new roads.

全文中譯

橡膠來自一種高大的樹。工人在樹上割一道細細的線,白色的汁液就會慢慢流出來。這種汁液就是許多有用物品的原料。

工廠把這種汁液和其他東西混合。接著做成球、手套,還有你鞋子柔軟的那一部分。

橡膠很柔軟,但也很堅固。水無法穿透它,所以很適合做雨鞋。現在有些工廠會用舊橡膠來鋪新的路。

Questions 29–32
29Where does rubber come from?
AA factory in Germany
BThe sea
CA tall tree
DA metal box
✔ 正確答案:(C) A tall tree
中譯橡膠來自哪裡?
解析第一句 Rubber comes from a tall tree。工廠只是加工的地方。
30What do workers do to get the white juice?
AThey cut a thin line in the tree
BThey cut down the tree
CThey wash the leaves
DThey mix water and iron
✔ 正確答案:(A) They cut a thin line in the tree
中譯工人怎麼取得那些白色汁液?
解析Workers cut a thin line in the tree, and white juice comes out slowly,他們並沒有砍倒樹。
31Why is rubber good for rain boots?
AIt is very light
BIt smells good
CIt is very cheap
DWater cannot pass through it
✔ 正確答案:(D) Water cannot pass through it
中譯橡膠為什麼適合做雨鞋?
解析Water cannot pass through it, so it is good for rain boots。
32What do some factories do with old rubber today?
AThey put it in the sea
BThey burn it
CThey use it to make roads
DThey sell it to farmers
✔ 正確答案:(C) They use it to make roads
中譯現在有些工廠怎麼處理舊橡膠?
解析Today some factories use old rubber to make new roads。
CHART
Energy Bills of the Wang Family

The Wang family checked their bills for four months.

MonthGas (NT$)Power (NT$)
May4201200
June3801850
July3602400
August3602600

The family bought a new fan in June. They did not use the car in July.

全文中譯

王家查看了他們四個月的帳單。

月份瓦斯(元)電費(元)
五月4201200
六月3801850
七月3602400
八月3602600

這家人在六月買了一台新電風扇。七月他們沒有開車。

Questions 33–35
33In which month was the power bill the highest?
AJune
BAugust
CMay
DJuly
✔ 正確答案:(B) August
中譯哪一個月的電費最高?
解析八月的電費 2600 元最高,七月 2400 元次之。
34How much did the family pay for gas in June?
ANT$380
BNT$1850
CNT$360
DNT$420
✔ 正確答案:(A) NT$380
中譯這家人六月的瓦斯費是多少?
解析表中六月的 Gas 是 380 元;1850 元是六月的電費。
35Which two months had the same gas bill?
AMay and June
BJuly and August
CMay and August
DJune and July
✔ 正確答案:(B) July and August
中譯哪兩個月的瓦斯費相同?
解析七月和八月的瓦斯費都是 360 元。