📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第五回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第五回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20C21B22A23B24D25A
26C27D28B29C30B
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and a Price List

Mom: Tom, your little sister has been coughing badly since lunch, so she stayed home from school. Can you stop at the drugstore on your way home?

Tom: Sure, I pass one near the bus stop every day. What should I buy?

Mom: Your uncle, who lives next to the store, sent me this picture.

GREEN DRUGSTORE
Cough medicine (children)$180
Cough medicine (adults)$220
Hand soap$60
Cough candy$50
Open 9:00 in the morning to 10:00 at night

Mom: Please get the medicine for children and two bottles of hand soap, because she must wash her hands often. She does not need cough candy, since Grandma brought her some.

Tom: OK, but I have only $300 with me. Is that enough?

Mom: Just enough, if you don't buy a drink for yourself. Thank you!

全文中譯

媽媽:湯姆,你妹妹從中午開始就咳得很厲害,所以今天請假在家。你回家路上可以去一趟藥局嗎?

湯姆:好啊,我每天都會經過公車站旁邊那家。我該買什麼?

媽媽:你叔叔就住在那家店隔壁,他傳了這張照片給我。

綠色藥局
兒童咳嗽藥180 元
成人咳嗽藥220 元
洗手乳60 元
止咳糖50 元
營業時間 早上 9:00 至晚上 10:00

媽媽:請買兒童咳嗽藥和兩瓶洗手乳,因為她得常常洗手。她不需要止咳糖,奶奶已經帶了一些給她。

湯姆:好,可是我身上只有 300 元,夠嗎?

媽媽:剛好夠,只要你別幫自己買飲料。謝謝你!

Questions 19–21
19What is the purpose of Mom's first message?
ATo tell Tom that his sister stayed home from school
BTo ask Tom to come home early
CTo ask Tom to send her the price list
DTo ask Tom to buy things for his sick sister
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask Tom to buy things for his sick sister
中譯媽媽第一則訊息的目的是什麼?
解析媽媽第一則訊息先說妹妹咳得很厲害,接著請湯姆回家順路去藥局,目的是請他幫生病的妹妹買東西。「妹妹請假在家」只是說明原因的細節,不是目的;價目照片是叔叔傳給媽媽的,不是要湯姆傳;也沒有要他早點回家。
20How much will Tom pay at the drugstore?
A$280
B$350
C$300
D$240
✔ 正確答案:(C) $300
中譯湯姆在藥局要付多少錢?
解析兒童咳嗽藥 180 元+洗手乳 60 元×2=300 元,正好是湯姆身上的錢,所以媽媽說「剛好夠」。240 元只算了一瓶洗手乳;280 元是成人藥加一瓶洗手乳;350 元是多算了不需要買的止咳糖 50 元。
21What does the picture NOT tell us?
AThe price of cough candy
BWhere the store is
CWhen the store opens
DThe price of medicine for adults
✔ 正確答案:(B) Where the store is
中譯圖片上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析照片上的價目表有營業時間、止咳糖與成人藥的價錢,但沒有寫藥局的地址或位置。「叔叔住在那家店隔壁」是媽媽訊息裡的話,不是圖片上的資訊,而且也沒說出藥局在哪裡。
NOTICE
Parents' Night

Parents' Night at Sunshine Junior High School

Dear parents,

Our school will hold Parents' Night on Friday, March 14, from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. Teachers will review what your child has learned this semester and show you examples of the work that the class has done. You will also have a chance to talk with each teacher for ten minutes about your child's progress.

When you arrive, please go to your child's classroom first. The meeting in the school hall, where our principal will speak, starts at 7:30. Either a mother or a father may come, but please do not bring small children, because the classrooms are quite small.

You may park your car behind the gym for free. If you have any questions, please call the school office at 04-2345-6789.

全文中譯

陽光國中家長之夜

親愛的家長:

本校將於三月十四日星期五晚上六點半到八點半舉行家長之夜。老師們會回顧您的孩子這學期學到的內容,並展示全班完成的一些作品。您也有機會和每位老師談十分鐘,了解孩子的進步情形。

抵達後,請先到您孩子的教室。學校禮堂的會議七點半開始,屆時校長會致詞。爸爸或媽媽其中一位出席即可,但請不要帶年幼的孩子,因為教室相當小。

您可以把車免費停在體育館後面。如有任何問題,請打 04-2345-6789 給學校辦公室。

Questions 22–24
22What is the purpose of this notice?
ATo invite parents to a meeting at school
BTo tell parents where they can park
CTo ask parents to check their child's homework
DTo tell students about a new teacher
✔ 正確答案:(A) To invite parents to a meeting at school
中譯這則通知的目的是什麼?
解析通知寫給家長,說明家長之夜的時間、地點與注意事項,目的是邀請家長到學校參加會議。停車地點只是通知裡的細節,不是整則通知的目的;文中只說老師會展示作品,沒有要家長檢查功課;新老師文中沒有提到。
23What should parents do first when they arrive?
APark behind the gym
BVisit their child's classroom
CMeet in the school hall
DListen to the principal
✔ 正確答案:(B) Visit their child's classroom
中譯家長抵達後應該先做什麼?
解析Please go to your child's classroom first,家長抵達後要先去孩子的教室。禮堂的會議和校長致詞要到七點半才開始;停車只是附帶說明,不是「先做的事」。
24What can we learn about Parents' Night?
AIt lasts for three hours
BParents can talk with the principal for ten minutes
CParents must pay to park their cars
DOne parent from each family is enough
✔ 正確答案:(D) One parent from each family is enough
中譯關於家長之夜,我們可以知道什麼?
解析Either a mother or a father may come,表示每個家庭來一位家長即可。6:30 到 8:30 只有兩小時;十分鐘是和「每位老師」談話,不是和校長;停車是免費的。
全文中譯

親愛的珍妮阿姨:

謝謝您寄來的生日卡,它剛好在生日當天寄到。很抱歉我沒有早點回信,自從我的小弟弟五月出生以後,家裡的情形就不一樣了。他是個可愛的男孩,可是晚上都在哭,所以我爸媽總是忙著照顧他。一開始我很吃醋,因為好像再也沒有人有時間陪我。

上星期媽媽在煮晚餐,請我念故事給他聽。他不哭了,還對我笑,好像每個字都聽得懂!從那時起,我每天放學後都幫媽媽,真的覺得自己像個大姊姊了。

下個月您經過台中時,請來看看他。

敬祝安好
艾美

Questions 25–27
25Why did Amy feel jealous at first?
AHer parents did not pay much attention to her
BShe had to cook dinner every night
CHer aunt's card arrived late
DHer brother got more presents than her
✔ 正確答案:(A) Her parents did not pay much attention to her
中譯艾美一開始為什麼會吃醋?
解析because nobody seemed to have time for me anymore,她吃醋是因為爸媽都忙著照顧弟弟,沒時間理她。阿姨的卡片是「剛好在當天」寄到,晚的是艾美的回信;煮飯的是媽媽;禮物文中沒有提到。
26What happened last week?
AHer mother read a story to the baby
BThe baby cried more loudly
CHer reading made the baby happy
DShe read a story to her class
✔ 正確答案:(C) Her reading made the baby happy
中譯上星期發生了什麼事?
解析媽媽煮晚餐時請艾美念故事,弟弟停止哭泣還對她笑,也就是她念的故事讓嬰兒開心了。念故事的是艾美,不是媽媽;弟弟是停止哭泣,不是哭得更大聲;她是念給弟弟聽,不是念給全班。
27How does Amy most likely feel now?
AShe wants to live with Aunt Jenny
BShe is too busy to see her aunt
CShe still feels that nobody has time for her
DShe enjoys helping with her brother
✔ 正確答案:(D) She enjoys helping with her brother
中譯艾美現在最可能的感受是什麼?
解析從那時起她每天放學後都幫忙,還說「真的覺得自己像個大姊姊」,可推知她現在樂於照顧弟弟。「覺得沒人有時間陪她」是她「一開始」的感受,已經過去了;她邀請阿姨來看弟弟,並不是太忙或想搬去和阿姨住。
ARTICLE
Husbands at Home

Thirty years ago, most women in Taiwan stayed home after they got married, while their husbands went out to work. They cooked, washed clothes, and took care of the children, and few people asked whether this was fair. Today, things are quite different, because many wives have jobs of their own and many husbands share the work at home.

A study that compared families in 1995 and 2025 shows how big the change has been. In 1995, only one father in ten cooked dinner for his family, but now almost four in ten do. For example, Chen Wei, a bus driver, makes breakfast for his two sons every morning before work.

Many people regard this as a good change. When parents share the work, children learn that cooking and cleaning are not only a woman's job.

全文中譯

三十年前,台灣大多數女性婚後就待在家裡,丈夫則外出工作。她們煮飯、洗衣、照顧孩子,很少有人問這樣是否公平。如今情況相當不同了,因為許多妻子有自己的工作,也有許多丈夫分擔家事。

一項比較 1995 年與 2025 年家庭的研究,顯示這個改變有多大。1995 年時,十個爸爸只有一個會為家人煮晚餐,現在將近十個中就有四個。舉例來說,公車司機陳偉每天早上上班前都會幫兩個兒子做早餐。

許多人認為這是好的改變。當父母分擔家事時,孩子會學到煮飯和打掃不只是女人的工作。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of the article?
AMost fathers in Taiwan now cook dinner every day
BMen in Taiwan now do more work at home than before
CWomen in Taiwan should stay home after marriage
DBus drivers have more time to cook than other fathers
✔ 正確答案:(B) Men in Taiwan now do more work at home than before
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文比較三十年前與現在,指出丈夫分擔家事的情形變多,並說這是好的改變。現在是「將近十分之四」的爸爸煮晚餐,說「大多數」爸爸每天煮太誇張;女人婚後待在家是過去的情形,不是作者的主張;公車司機只是一個例子,文中沒有和其他爸爸比較。
29According to the study, how many fathers cook dinner now?
AThree out of ten
BAlmost all of them
CAbout four out of ten
DOne out of ten
✔ 正確答案:(C) About four out of ten
中譯根據研究,現在有多少爸爸會煮晚餐?
解析but now almost four in ten do,現在將近十個爸爸中有四個會煮晚餐。十分之一是 1995 年的數字;十分之三是把兩個數字相減得到的「增加量」,不是現在的人數。
30Why do many people think the change is good?
AIt gives mothers more time to cook
BIt teaches children that both parents can do work at home
CIt helps fathers find better jobs
DIt means children never have to clean
✔ 正確答案:(B) It teaches children that both parents can do work at home
中譯為什麼許多人認為這個改變是好的?
解析文中說父母分擔家事時,孩子會學到煮飯打掃不只是女人的工作,也就是讓孩子明白爸媽都能做家事。媽媽「更有時間煮飯」與分擔家事的方向相反;爸爸找到更好的工作、孩子不必打掃,文中都沒有提到。