📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20B21A22C23C24D25D
26A27B28B29A30A
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and a Timetable

Mom: Grandma wants us at her house by twelve on New Year's Eve, because she is cooking a big lunch for the whole family. Here are the trains that go to her town.

TrainLeaves TaipeiArrives
1017:10 A.M.9:40 A.M.
1059:00 A.M.10:50 A.M.
1099:30 A.M.12:00 noon
Adult $380 / Child under 12 $190

Ken: When we get off the train, it takes us another twenty minutes to ride the bus to Grandma's house.

Mom: Then Train 109 is too late for us, even if it arrives right on time.

Ken: Can we take Train 105? I do not want to get up so early on a holiday, and it still gets us there before lunch.

Mom: All right. I will buy the tickets myself, one adult and one child, so you do not need to worry about them.

全文中譯

媽媽:奶奶希望我們除夕十二點前到她家,因為她要煮一頓豐盛的午餐給全家人吃。這是開往她那裡的火車班次。

車次台北出發抵達
101上午 7:10上午 9:40
105上午 9:00上午 10:50
109上午 9:30中午 12:00
全票 380 元/12 歲以下兒童 190 元

肯:下了火車以後,還要再搭二十分鐘公車才到奶奶家。

媽媽:那 109 次就算準時到站,對我們來說也太晚了。

肯:我們可以搭 105 次嗎?放假我不想那麼早起,而且它還是能讓我們在午餐前到。

媽媽:好吧。我自己去買票,一張全票、一張兒童票,你不用擔心。

Questions 19–21
19What is the purpose of Mom's first message?
ATo invite Grandma to their home
BTo help Ken choose a train
CTo tell Ken that Grandma is sick
DTo ask Ken to buy the tickets
✔ 正確答案:(B) To help Ken choose a train
中譯媽媽第一則訊息的目的是什麼?
解析媽媽先說奶奶要他們十二點前到,接著傳火車時刻表,目的是和肯一起挑火車。票是媽媽自己要買(I will buy the tickets myself),所以不是要肯買票;奶奶生病、邀奶奶來家裡都沒提到。
20If they take Train 105, when will they get to Grandma's house?
AAt about 10:00 A.M.
BAt about 11:10 A.M.
CAt about 10:50 A.M.
DAt about 12:20 P.M.
✔ 正確答案:(B) At about 11:10 A.M.
中譯如果他們搭 105 次,大約幾點會到奶奶家?
解析105 次 10:50 到站,下車後還要再搭二十分鐘公車(another twenty minutes),10:50+20 分鐘=11:10,所以大約 11:10 到奶奶家。10:50 只是火車到站時間;12:20 是搭 109 次的結果;10:00 是誤把 9:40(101 次)再加二十分鐘。
21Why does Ken NOT want to take Train 101?
AHe wants to sleep longer on a day off.
BTrain 101 costs more money.
CTrain 101 arrives too late.
DGrandma does not like early visitors.
✔ 正確答案:(A) He wants to sleep longer on a day off.
中譯肯為什麼不想搭 101 次?
解析肯說 I do not want to get up so early on a holiday,放假不想太早起,也就是想多睡一點,所以不選 7:10 出發的 101 次。三班車票價相同;101 次 9:40 就到站並不晚;奶奶的喜好沒提到。
NOTICE
City Library: New Opening Hours

City Library: New Opening Hours

From November 1, our library will open at these new times, which give students more time to study after school:

  • Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 A.M. to 8:00 P.M.
  • Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.

The library will be closed every Monday. It will also be closed from New Year's Eve to New Year's Day, because we will clean every room and put in new computers that are faster than the old ones.

Adults may borrow eight books for four weeks, while students may borrow four books for two weeks. If you want to keep a book longer, you can call us or ask the kind gentleman who sits at the front desk. During October, our old hours are still used, so please check the clock before you come.

全文中譯

市立圖書館:新開放時間

自 11 月 1 日起,本館將依以下新時間開放,讓學生放學後有更多時間讀書:

  • 星期二至星期五:上午 9:00 至晚上 8:00
  • 星期六、日:上午 10:00 至下午 5:00

本館每週一休館。除夕到元旦也會休館,因為我們要打掃每個房間,並裝設比舊電腦更快的新電腦。

成人可借八本書、借期四週;學生則可借四本書、借期兩週。如果想延長借期,可以打電話給我們,或詢問坐在前面櫃檯那位親切的先生。十月期間仍使用舊的開放時間,所以來館前請先看看時間。

Questions 22–24
22From November, when does the library close on Sundays?
AAt 8:00 P.M.
BAt 10:00 A.M.
CAt 5:00 P.M.
DAt 9:00 A.M.
✔ 正確答案:(C) At 5:00 P.M.
中譯從十一月起,圖書館星期日幾點關門?
解析週六、日的開放時間是上午 10:00 到下午 5:00,所以星期日下午五點關門。8:00 P.M. 是星期二到五的關門時間;10:00 A.M. 是週末的開門時間,不是關門時間。
23Why will the library close at New Year?
ATo have a big New Year party
BTo give the workers a long holiday
CTo get the rooms clean and add new computers
DTo move the books to a new building
✔ 正確答案:(C) To get the rooms clean and add new computers
中譯圖書館為什麼在新年期間休館?
解析通知說除夕到元旦休館,because we will clean every room and put in new computers,是為了打掃和裝新電腦。休館的日子剛好是新年,容易讓人以為是放假或辦派對,但文中沒有提到;搬到新大樓也沒提到。
24Who will NOT be able to do what they want?
AAn adult who wants to borrow eight books
BA student who calls to keep a book longer
CA family that visits on a Saturday afternoon
DA student who wants to borrow six books
✔ 正確答案:(D) A student who wants to borrow six books
中譯下列哪一個人無法如願?
解析學生最多只能借四本書,借六本不被允許。大人最多可借八本,所以借八本剛好可以;想延長借期可以打電話詢問;週六下午 10:00–5:00 有開,這些都可以如願。
全文中譯

親愛的肯:

我姊姊艾咪下個月就滿二十歲了,所以我們正在計畫幫她辦一場派對。時間是 3 月 21 日星期六晚上七點,她大約有十五個朋友會來。如果你能來幫我們把一切準備好,請六點到我們家。艾咪以為我們只是全家一起吃晚餐,所以請不要告訴她這件事。

安會帶飲料,我會試著自己做蛋糕,雖然我以前從來沒烤過。你可以帶相機來嗎?我們想替那晚拍很多照片,因為艾咪五月要搬到日本念書,會有很長一段時間不回家。

請在星期三前告訴我。

彼得

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of Peter's email?
ATo tell Ken that Amy is moving to Japan
BTo invite Ken to visit Japan
CTo ask Ken to make a cake
DTo ask Ken to help with a surprise party
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask Ken to help with a surprise party
中譯彼得這封信的目的是什麼?
解析信中說要幫姊姊辦派對、請肯六點來幫忙準備、又不要告訴艾咪,可見是請他幫忙一場驚喜派對。艾咪要去日本只是說明為什麼要多拍照,不是寫信的目的;蛋糕是彼得自己要做;去日本的是艾咪,不是邀肯。
26What can we learn about Amy?
AAmy does not know about the party.
BAmy is going to cook dinner.
CAmy will be twenty in May.
DAmy will bring the drinks.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Amy does not know about the party.
中譯從信中可以知道艾咪什麼事?
解析Amy thinks that we will only have dinner together as a family, so please do not tell her,艾咪以為只是家人吃晚餐,所以她不知道有派對。她是下個月(三月)滿二十,五月是去日本的時間;飲料是安帶的;晚餐也沒說由她煮。
27Why does Peter want many photographs of the night?
AKen takes the best pictures.
BAmy will soon live far away.
CAmy likes taking pictures.
DPeter's camera is broken.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Amy will soon live far away.
中譯彼得為什麼想替那晚拍很多照片?
解析彼得說想多拍照,because Amy will move to Japan in May to study and will not come home for a long time,艾咪很快就要到國外生活很久,所以想留下回憶。請肯帶相機不代表肯拍得最好或彼得的相機壞了,文中都沒說。
ARTICLE
The School Year in Japan

In most countries, the school year starts in August or September, but Japan is different. Japanese students begin a new school year in April, when the trees are covered with pink flowers, so many parents take photographs of their children under the trees on the first day.

The students have a long break in July and August because the weather is too hot for studying. They also get a short break at New Year, when many families go back to their old hometowns to visit their parents. However, the breaks are not all fun, because there is still some homework to do.

The school year ends in March, when students say goodbye to their teachers and move up to the next grade. For many Japanese people, spring is the time for a new start.

全文中譯

在大多數國家,學年從八月或九月開始,但日本不一樣。日本學生在四月開始新學年,那時樹上開滿了粉紅色的花,所以許多父母會在開學第一天替孩子在樹下拍照。

學生在七、八月有長假,因為天氣太熱,不適合讀書。新年時他們也有一個短假,許多家庭會回老家看望父母。不過,假期並不全是玩樂,因為還是有一些作業要寫。

學年在三月結束,學生向老師道別,升上下一個年級。對許多日本人來說,春天是重新開始的時候。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AHow to take good photographs of flowers
BHow the school year in Japan is different
CWhy Japanese students do too much homework
DWhy most countries start school in September
✔ 正確答案:(B) How the school year in Japan is different
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文從四月開學、暑假與新年假期到三月結業,都在說明日本學年和其他國家不同,主旨是 B。拍照、作業、別國何時開學都只是文中的小細節,不是全文重點。
29Which is NOT true about Japanese students?
AStudents have no homework during breaks.
BThe school year ends in March.
CThere is a short break at New Year.
DFamilies take photographs on the first day.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Students have no homework during breaks.
中譯關於日本學生,下列何者不正確?
解析文中說 the breaks are not all fun, because there is still some homework to do,假期仍有作業,所以「假期沒有作業」是錯的。三月結業、新年短假、開學第一天拍照文中都有。
30In which season does a Japanese student most likely start a new grade?
AIn spring
BIn summer
CIn winter
DIn autumn
✔ 正確答案:(A) In spring
中譯日本學生最可能在哪個季節升上新年級?
解析日本學年四月開始、三月結束,開學時樹上開滿粉紅色的花,文末也說 spring is the time for a new start,所以升上新年級是在春天。夏天是長假,不是開學的時候。