📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第四回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第四回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20C21D22D23C24A25D
26B27C28D29A30B
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and a Price List

Amy: Are you coming to the Lantern Festival show tonight? It starts at 7:00 in the park near the old temple.

Ben: Yes! I feel so excited, but I have to finish my homework first, or my parents will not let me go. Can we meet at 6:30?

Amy: Sure. Let's eat at Grandma Wu's stand before the show, because her food is cheap and yummy, and here is her price list.

Grandma Wu's Stand
Dumplings (ten)$60
Sweet rice balls$40
Egg cake$30
Hot tea$20
Open 5:00 p.m. to midnight. Cash only.

Ben: I will get dumplings and hot tea. Do you want anything?

Amy: Just sweet rice balls for me. My mother gave me some money today, so dinner is on me tonight!

全文中譯

艾咪:你今晚會來看元宵節表演嗎?七點在老廟附近的公園開始。

班:會!我好興奮,可是我得先寫完功課,不然我爸媽不會讓我去。我們六點半碰面可以嗎?

艾咪:好啊。表演前我們去吳奶奶的攤子吃東西吧,因為她的東西便宜又好吃,這是她的價目表。

吳奶奶的攤子
水餃(十顆)60 元
甜湯圓40 元
雞蛋糕30 元
熱茶20 元
營業時間:下午五點到午夜。只收現金。

班:我要水餃和熱茶。妳要吃什麼嗎?

艾咪:我只要甜湯圓。我媽今天給了我一些錢,所以今晚晚餐我請客!

Questions 19–21
19How much will Amy pay at the stand?
A$100
B$120
C$150
D$80
✔ 正確答案:(B) $120
中譯艾咪在攤子要付多少錢?
解析艾咪最後說 dinner is on me(晚餐我請客),所以兩人的餐點都由她付:班的水餃 60 元+熱茶 20 元,加上艾咪的甜湯圓 40 元,共 60+20+40=120 元。80 元只是班自己的份,100 元漏算了熱茶。
20What is the purpose of Amy's last message?
ATo change the time of the show
BTo ask Ben to bring some money
CTo tell Ben that she will pay for dinner
DTo say that she is not hungry
✔ 正確答案:(C) To tell Ben that she will pay for dinner
中譯艾咪最後一則訊息的目的是什麼?
解析最後一則訊息說 dinner is on me tonight(今晚我請客),目的是告訴班她要付晚餐錢。她沒有要班帶錢(反而是她媽媽給了她錢),也點了湯圓(不是不餓),更沒有改表演時間。
21What can we learn about Grandma Wu's stand?
AIt sells hamburgers and eggs.
BEverything costs less than $30.
CIt closes before the show starts.
DPeople cannot pay with a card there.
✔ 正確答案:(D) People cannot pay with a card there.
中譯關於吳奶奶的攤子,我們可以得知什麼?
解析價目表寫 Cash only,只收現金,所以不能刷卡。攤子營業到午夜,不會在七點表演前關門;沒有賣漢堡;水餃 60 元、湯圓 40 元都超過 30 元。
ARTICLE
Colors and Feelings

Colors can change the way people feel, even when they do not notice it. Many people say that blue is a quiet color which helps them feel calm, but too much blue may also make them feel down.

Red is a strong color that can make people excited, and sometimes it can even make them angry. That is why many fast food restaurants use red walls: people who sit there eat fast and leave soon. In many parts of Asia, red means good luck, so people wear it at weddings and on holidays.

Bright yellow, on the other hand, is like the sun. Doctors say that it can make a dark room feel warm and happy. So the next time you paint your room, think about your emotions before you choose a color.

全文中譯

顏色可以改變人的感覺,即使人們沒有注意到。很多人說藍色是安靜的顏色,能讓人覺得平靜,但太多藍色也可能讓人心情低落。

紅色是強烈的顏色,能讓人興奮,有時甚至會讓人生氣。這就是為什麼很多速食店用紅色的牆:坐在那裡的人吃得快、很快就離開。在亞洲許多地方,紅色還代表好運,所以人們在婚禮和節日時會穿紅色。

另一方面,亮黃色就像太陽。醫生說它能讓昏暗的房間感覺溫暖又快樂。所以下次你要粉刷房間時,選顏色之前先想想你的情緒吧。

Questions 22–24
22What is the main idea of this article?
AFast food restaurants should paint their walls blue
BDoctors like bright colors more than dark ones
CRed is the most popular color in Asia
DDifferent colors can have an effect on our emotions
✔ 正確答案:(D) Different colors can have an effect on our emotions
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文依序說明藍、紅、黃三種顏色帶給人的感受,開頭就說顏色會在不知不覺中改變感覺,最後提醒選色前想想情緒,主旨是「不同顏色會影響情緒」。速食店用的是紅牆而非藍牆;紅色在亞洲代表好運,不等於「最受歡迎」;醫生只說黃色的效果,沒說喜歡哪種顏色。
23According to the article, which is NOT true about red?
AIt can make people excited.
BSome restaurants use it on their walls.
CIt helps people feel calm.
DIt means good luck in parts of Asia.
✔ 正確答案:(C) It helps people feel calm.
中譯根據本文,關於紅色的敘述何者不正確?
解析讓人平靜的是藍色,不是紅色。紅色會讓人興奮、速食店用紅牆、在亞洲代表好運,文中都有提到。
24Which color would the writer most likely suggest for a dark bedroom?
AYellow
BBlack
CRed
DBlue
✔ 正確答案:(A) Yellow
中譯作者最可能建議昏暗的臥室用哪種顏色?
解析文中說亮黃色能讓昏暗的房間感覺溫暖又快樂,所以作者最可能建議黃色。藍色太多會讓人低落,紅色可能讓人生氣,黑色文中沒提。
全文中譯

親愛的凱文:

我寫信是要跟你道歉。上星期五我在教室裡對你發脾氣,還說了你那張畫了整整一星期的畫的壞話。我其實不是在氣你。那天早上我那次很用功準備的數學考試考得很差,一整天心情都很低落。我把怒氣發洩在錯的人身上。

當我看到你難過的臉,我對自己感到很震驚,因為你是我最好的朋友,我不想失去你。

明天放學後我們可以去老地方吃漢堡嗎?這次我請客。如果你還在生我的氣,我能理解,但請隨時回信給我。

泰德

Questions 25–27
25Why did Ted say something bad to Kevin?
AKevin forgot his birthday
BHe did not like Kevin's picture
CKevin said something bad first
DHis test result made him feel bad
✔ 正確答案:(D) His test result made him feel bad
中譯泰德為什麼對凱文說了難聽的話?
解析泰德說他其實不是在氣凱文,而是那天早上很用功準備的數學考試卻考差,整天心情低落。說凱文的畫不好只是氣話,不是真正原因(他說 I was not really angry with you);凱文先講壞話、忘記生日文中都沒提。
26What does Ted want to do tomorrow?
AGo to a new restaurant alone
BHave a meal with Kevin at a place they often go
CStudy math with Kevin at home
DBuy Kevin a new picture
✔ 正確答案:(B) Have a meal with Kevin at a place they often go
中譯泰德明天想做什麼?
解析泰德問 Can we eat hamburgers at our usual place,也就是和凱文去常去的地方吃東西。一起讀數學、買畫、自己去新餐廳都不是他的提議。
27What does Ted mean by "I let my anger come out at the wrong person"?
AHe wrote to the wrong person.
BHe told Kevin the wrong answer on the test.
CHe was angry at someone who did nothing wrong.
DHe went to the wrong classroom.
✔ 正確答案:(C) He was angry at someone who did nothing wrong.
中譯泰德說「我把怒氣發在錯的人身上」是什麼意思?
解析這句話的意思是「把怒氣發在錯的人身上」:讓他生氣的是考試成績,凱文什麼都沒做錯卻被罵。其他選項只是抓住 wrong 一字,與文意無關。
NOTICE
Stress Less Week

Stress Less Week

Do you often feel nervous before tests, or do you stay up until midnight and then feel sleepy in class? You are not alone. Last term, twelve out of every twenty students in our school said that they had too much stress.

Next week, our school will hold Stress Less Week. Every day at lunch time, students can come to the library and try a new hobby, such as drawing, playing chess, or making paper flowers. On Friday, a teacher from an international school, who has helped many students with this problem, will talk about ways to sleep better.

Here are some tips: Go to bed before eleven, and take a walk after dinner. When you feel afraid or sad, talk to people you trust. Do not keep your feelings inside!

全文中譯

減壓週

你常常在考試前感到緊張,或是熬夜到半夜,然後上課打瞌睡嗎?你並不孤單。上學期,我們學校每二十位學生中就有十二位說自己壓力太大。

下星期,學校將舉辦減壓週。每天午餐時間,學生可以到圖書館嘗試新的嗜好,例如畫畫、下棋或做紙花。星期五,一位曾幫助許多學生面對這個問題的國際學校老師,會來談如何睡得更好。

這裡有幾個建議:十一點前上床睡覺,晚餐後去散散步。感到害怕或難過時,找你信任的人聊一聊。不要把感受藏在心裡!

Questions 28–30
28What can students do in the library during Stress Less Week?
AEat lunch with a teacher
BStudy for their tests
CSleep for an hour
DTry something new for fun
✔ 正確答案:(D) Try something new for fun
中譯減壓週期間,學生可以在圖書館做什麼?
解析公告說午餐時間可到圖書館 try a new hobby(嘗試新嗜好),也就是做些新的、有趣的事。地點雖然是圖書館,但沒說要讀書準備考試;睡一小時、和老師吃午餐也都沒提到(老師是星期五來演講)。
29What does the notice NOT tell students to do?
AStudy until late at night
BTalk to someone they trust
CGo to bed before eleven
DTake a walk after dinner
✔ 正確答案:(A) Study until late at night
中譯公告沒有建議學生做下列哪一件事?
解析建議清單包括十一點前睡、晚餐後散步、找信任的人聊天;熬夜讀書正是文章開頭提到造成壓力的情況,不是建議。
30If there were 100 students last term, how many of them said they had too much stress?
A12
B60
C20
D80
✔ 正確答案:(B) 60
中譯如果上學期有 100 位學生,其中有多少人說自己壓力太大?
解析每 20 位學生中有 12 位壓力太大,100 位就是 12 × 5 = 60 位。12 和 20 是原文數字,不是答案。